Great effect on the mechanical properties of O, C and N
impurities often exist in titanium to titanium, which can enhance the
strength of titanium and reduce its plasticity, the larger N, effect of C
is low, the effect of intermediate O. In addition, B, Be and Al
elements to improve the impact strength of the larger Ti, Cr, Mo, Mn,
Fe, V and Sn on the strength of titanium has little effect. Al is often
used as a stable elements of alpha, alpha + beta type titanium alloy and
alloy elements, a grain of alloy, improve the recrystallization
titanium
sponge temperature and phase transition temperature, and a significant
strengthening effect, and can reduce the alloy density, increase the
elastic modulus. Mo is often used as the stable elements, beta beta
alpha + beta type titanium alloy and alloy elements, is not
significantly reduces the material plastic case, strengthen the role of
the larger, can also improve the fracture toughness, the corrosion
resistance of materials, reduce the stress corrosion sensitivity.
Titanium
and titanium alloy of high strength, low density and other properties
make it widely used in aerospace engineering. Such as various pipeline
aircraft on the extensive use of titanium alloy valve, Titanium castingstype
relates to the cut-off valve, check valve, needle valve, plug valve,
ball valve and butterfly valve. Titanium valve as the key system
components conveying fluid control titanium alloy pipe, widely used in
chemical engineering. Valve valve with fasteners as important component,
is also very important in valve design, manufacture. Implemented in a
large PTA project mass production and application. Titanium valve is
widely used in chemical industry, but must pay attention to its not
suitable for any chemical medium. The hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric
acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid and oxalic acid, formic acid,
hot concentrated three chloroacetic acid, three trifluoroacetic acid and
strong corrosive aluminum chloride, have severe corrosion effect of
titanium and titanium alloy, titanium valve is not suitable for this
kind of chemical medium, should pay attention to in use.
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