Aiming at the return of titanium and titanium alloy material recycling rate, and the relevant identification,
smelting technology issues such as sunrui titanium alloy pump not to break through the conduct of TC4, TA15 return of two large-scale use of
titanium material utilization technology research , development, bulk material recycling Quick , clean, non-
polluting processing techniques , master industrialized return material handling common key technologies , so return
the material to meet the vacuum consumable arc furnace and cooling bed furnace requirements, improve resource
utilization , while titanium , titanium alloy to reduce production costs ; built in processing returns expected
capacity of 2,000 tons of production lines , and to achieve stable returns industrialized bulk material recycling .
Return titanium material recycling technology main research content
( 1 ) Rapid , clean , non-polluting material return processing techniques to master the material granularity
moderate return preparation techniques ;
( 2 ) study the use of titanium vacuum consumable arc furnace return material technology , the alloy used in the
typical return materials;
( 3) The use of titanium cooling bed furnace return material technology for some alloy smelting tests.
Return titanium material recycling technology research assessment indicators
( 1 ) Add a return feed production TC4, TA15, TA7, TA5, Ti-75, TA12, TA18, TA19 titanium and other brands ; using
recycled materials produced ingots , billets diameter not less than Φ600mm, single ingot weight 3 tons above ;
( 2 ) add a return material titanium ingot chemical composition uniformity, no high-density and low-density
inclusions metallurgical defects , Sunrui titanium coils ingot quality levels to meet GB, GJB, ASTM, AMS, MIL, ASNA, AIMS and other
technical conditions related requirements ;
( 3 ) to return three-dimensional particle size of less than 30mm, the surface clean , non-polluting ;
( 4 ) vacuum consumable arc furnace return expected to add at least 20 % the proportion of the cooling bed furnace
add more than 50% ;
( 5 ) industrialized mass production, the annual handling clean , non-polluting, granularity moderate returns
expected 2,000 tons of capacity to form .
Return titanium material recycling technology research funding
State funds set aside 12 million yuan , self-financing of not less than three times the national allocate funds.
Return titanium material recycling technology research eligibility criteria
Applicant should have returned titanium material recycling technology base , with appropriate equipment , and after
the completion of the formation of the subject with a certain production capacity of industrial demonstration
production line , matching funds to implement .
Return titanium material recycling technology research unit of application requirements
( 1 ) Where in the territory of People's Republic of China registered an independent legal entity owned or funded
within the holding companies , institutions, research institutes, universities , etc., may be used alone or in joint
declaration .
( 2) An application for a unit to deal with the whole subject of research reporting, encourage production, learning
and research joint applications. The parties shall enter into a joint application to apply common agreement,
specifying the work undertaken by the respective responsibilities and funding. Joint applicant in principle, each
subject over three corporate units .
( 3 ) reporting units should set up a separate topic dedicated financial accounts , administered separately
accounted for separately to ensure sunrui titanium alloy casting matching funds and provide the appropriate evidence .
( 4 ) Technology Novelty , patent search report must be issued by the advisory unit Novelty national level .
Titanium pump is manufactured in the selection of equipment, the use of titanium and titanium alloy has corrosion resistance, the proportion of small, high strength, high temperature and good mechanical properties, the flow components, impeller and seals and other packing integrated titanium nodes or titanium alloy.
Titanium Precision Casting
2014年3月26日星期三
Titanium Alloy Extrusion Process Research Technology titanium alloy pump
For the current national economic development and national defense building much-needed domestic production is still
blank titanium profiles of this sunrui titanium alloy pump situation , a variety of technology development through the preparation of the
required titanium profiles, including extrusion , mold design and lubrication technology , mold surface treatment
process , straightening technology , heat treatment technology, combined with TA15, TC4 titanium and other typical ,
walled extruded profiles and L- U profiles ; while developing the necessary pulse profiles forged thin T -and L -
type extrusion billet materials , physical quality approach or reach the international advanced level, to fill the
gaps in titanium alloy profiles .
Titanium Alloy Extrusion Process technology research main content
Because titanium is difficult to deform , extrusion molding is very difficult , we must resolve mold design,
lubrication and profile extrusion Sunrui aerospace investment casting straightening three major problems .
( 1 ) the development of a titanium alloy profile extrusion process, the preparation of a typical alloy profiles 3-4
;
( 2 ) study of lubrication technology, to determine the glass lubricant composition, particle size and lubrication ;
( 3 ) study the extrusion die and mold surface treatment technology, designed and prepared to meet the requirements
of the mold ;
( 4 ) Research Profiles straightening technology, the development of the straightening process parameters ;
( 5 ) Research Profiles heat treatment technology for organizational performance test profiles and fracture analysis
.
Titanium Alloy Extrusion Process technology research primary measure
(1) TA15, TC4 alloy large section of the "U" and "L" -shaped walled -off area of the profile : 1500mm2-3000mm2;
small thin-walled section of the "T" Sunrui titanium coils and "L" -shaped parison area of 100mm2-300mm2 off ; shape and size accuracy of
key national model standard 11-CL-147;
(2) TA15 alloy extrusion profiles to achieve mechanical properties : Rm ≥ 930MPa, A ≥ 7%, Z ≥ 20%, αk ≥
30J/cm2; TC4 alloy extrusion profiles to achieve mechanical properties : Rm ≥ 895MPa, A ≥ 10 %, Z ≥ 20%.
Titanium Extrusion technology research funding
States allocate funds 6,000,000 yuan , self-financing of not less than three times the national allocate funds.
Titanium Extrusion technology research eligibility criteria
Applicant should have a titanium alloy Extrusion Technology preliminary research foundation , and lubricated
extrusion , mold design, extrusion sunrui titanium investment casting accumulation process , subsequent straightening technology and other aspects of
personnel , with appropriate research and testing equipment , matching funds to implement .
blank titanium profiles of this sunrui titanium alloy pump situation , a variety of technology development through the preparation of the
required titanium profiles, including extrusion , mold design and lubrication technology , mold surface treatment
process , straightening technology , heat treatment technology, combined with TA15, TC4 titanium and other typical ,
walled extruded profiles and L- U profiles ; while developing the necessary pulse profiles forged thin T -and L -
type extrusion billet materials , physical quality approach or reach the international advanced level, to fill the
gaps in titanium alloy profiles .
Titanium Alloy Extrusion Process technology research main content
Because titanium is difficult to deform , extrusion molding is very difficult , we must resolve mold design,
lubrication and profile extrusion Sunrui aerospace investment casting straightening three major problems .
( 1 ) the development of a titanium alloy profile extrusion process, the preparation of a typical alloy profiles 3-4
;
( 2 ) study of lubrication technology, to determine the glass lubricant composition, particle size and lubrication ;
( 3 ) study the extrusion die and mold surface treatment technology, designed and prepared to meet the requirements
of the mold ;
( 4 ) Research Profiles straightening technology, the development of the straightening process parameters ;
( 5 ) Research Profiles heat treatment technology for organizational performance test profiles and fracture analysis
.
Titanium Alloy Extrusion Process technology research primary measure
(1) TA15, TC4 alloy large section of the "U" and "L" -shaped walled -off area of the profile : 1500mm2-3000mm2;
small thin-walled section of the "T" Sunrui titanium coils and "L" -shaped parison area of 100mm2-300mm2 off ; shape and size accuracy of
key national model standard 11-CL-147;
(2) TA15 alloy extrusion profiles to achieve mechanical properties : Rm ≥ 930MPa, A ≥ 7%, Z ≥ 20%, αk ≥
30J/cm2; TC4 alloy extrusion profiles to achieve mechanical properties : Rm ≥ 895MPa, A ≥ 10 %, Z ≥ 20%.
Titanium Extrusion technology research funding
States allocate funds 6,000,000 yuan , self-financing of not less than three times the national allocate funds.
Titanium Extrusion technology research eligibility criteria
Applicant should have a titanium alloy Extrusion Technology preliminary research foundation , and lubricated
extrusion , mold design, extrusion sunrui titanium investment casting accumulation process , subsequent straightening technology and other aspects of
personnel , with appropriate research and testing equipment , matching funds to implement .
Balance tube features chlorine titanium centrifugal fan titanium alloy pump
A balance tube chlorine structural characteristics of titanium centrifugal fan
1 inlet 2 chassis 3 . Impeller 4 . sunrui titanium alloy pump Balanced pipeline system 5. Water-cooled transmission group 6. Spindle
7 . Coupling 8 . Motor 9 . Overall pedestal 10. Anchor bolts
( 1 ) fan structure is horizontal , the transmission in the form of D -type , there is a combination of axial fan
body , transmission group , coupling , coupling guard , motor and mounted on a common overall steel bracket, adjust
the factory installed easy installation on site to ensure smooth operation of the fan .
( 2 ) balancing means is a pipe sealing assembly of the fan across the inlet end of the housing leads to equalizing
pipe connected to the rear plate , and a valve disposed in the pipeline is easy to adjust the balance .
( 3 ) the bottom chassis bit draining devices installed , periodically drain .
( 4 ) the shaft assembly using titanium parts and PTFE materials to avoid corrosion medium spindle.
( 5 ) the use of water-cooled bearing housing transmission group structure , lubrication , and configure temperature
thermometer.
2 balanced tubular titanium centrifugal fan performance characteristics of chlorine
( 1 ) Balance tubular titanium centrifugal fan configuration chlorine frequency control devices , expanding the
range of performance and efficiency areas, improve the operating efficiency of the fan .
Advanced ( 2 ) sealing structure, reliable : Sunrui titanium coils good through rigorous calculation of aerodynamic calculations and
airtight , so that the sealing performance , advanced structure .
( 3 ) Corrosion resistance : In the wet chlorine exposure to flow components , which are made of pure titanium
material produced strong corrosion resistance , shaft sealing parts and PTFE combination with titanium parts , 45
steel shaft protection .
( 4 ) Performance test : In order to ensure balanced development of new titanium tube chlorine centrifugal fan
performance , the company commissioned fan Machinery Industry Products Quality Inspection Center , according to the
GB1236-85 " fan aerodynamic performance test methods" standards and strictly carried out its prototype bench
aerodynamic performance tests to Sunrui aerospace investment casting ensure fan performance to meet the design requirements.
1 inlet 2 chassis 3 . Impeller 4 . sunrui titanium alloy pump Balanced pipeline system 5. Water-cooled transmission group 6. Spindle
7 . Coupling 8 . Motor 9 . Overall pedestal 10. Anchor bolts
( 1 ) fan structure is horizontal , the transmission in the form of D -type , there is a combination of axial fan
body , transmission group , coupling , coupling guard , motor and mounted on a common overall steel bracket, adjust
the factory installed easy installation on site to ensure smooth operation of the fan .
( 2 ) balancing means is a pipe sealing assembly of the fan across the inlet end of the housing leads to equalizing
pipe connected to the rear plate , and a valve disposed in the pipeline is easy to adjust the balance .
( 3 ) the bottom chassis bit draining devices installed , periodically drain .
( 4 ) the shaft assembly using titanium parts and PTFE materials to avoid corrosion medium spindle.
( 5 ) the use of water-cooled bearing housing transmission group structure , lubrication , and configure temperature
thermometer.
2 balanced tubular titanium centrifugal fan performance characteristics of chlorine
( 1 ) Balance tubular titanium centrifugal fan configuration chlorine frequency control devices , expanding the
range of performance and efficiency areas, improve the operating efficiency of the fan .
Advanced ( 2 ) sealing structure, reliable : Sunrui titanium coils good through rigorous calculation of aerodynamic calculations and
airtight , so that the sealing performance , advanced structure .
( 3 ) Corrosion resistance : In the wet chlorine exposure to flow components , which are made of pure titanium
material produced strong corrosion resistance , shaft sealing parts and PTFE combination with titanium parts , 45
steel shaft protection .
( 4 ) Performance test : In order to ensure balanced development of new titanium tube chlorine centrifugal fan
performance , the company commissioned fan Machinery Industry Products Quality Inspection Center , according to the
GB1236-85 " fan aerodynamic performance test methods" standards and strictly carried out its prototype bench
aerodynamic performance tests to Sunrui aerospace investment casting ensure fan performance to meet the design requirements.
Titanium tube welders law process characteristics titanium alloy pump
Titanium tube welded using inert gas welding area for the effective protection of TiG welding process. Since
titanium has special physical and sunrui titanium alloy pump chemical properties , and thus there is a big difference in the welding process
and other metals.
Titanium pipe welding must ensure :
Pollution ( a ) weld metal zone is not more than 250 ℃ reactive gas N, 0, H and harmful impurity elements C, Fe, Mn
and the like.
( 2 ) can not form a coarse grain structure .
( 3 ) does not produce a large welding residual stress and deformation. Therefore, the welding process is required
to reserve the construction sequence , in strict accordance with process quality management standards , the
implementation of quality control of the whole process. People , machine , material, method factors are controlled
in a good state to work in a reasonable period, to ensure the quality of welding titanium tube.
Titanium pipe welding using materials, equipment and tools
4.1 titanium pipes and fittings : shall have the manufacturer's factory certification and quality certificates .
After retesting its size, chemical Sunrui aerospace investment casting composition , mechanical properties and availability status should comply with
DIN17850 standards.
Titanium pipe welding material
Wire ; wire grades ERTi-2, select the wire should meet the following requirements:
(L) the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the wire should be fairly and base metal ;
( 2 ) If the welded parts require high plasticity , should adopt a purity higher than the base metal wire.
Wire retest before using the material , the factory inspection certificate and certificate of quality to be ; wire
surface should be clean and free of Sunrui titanium coils oxidation color , no cracks , peeling, spot scars and defects such as slag . The
chemical composition of the wire should comply with the relevant provisions of AWSA5.16-70 's .
4.2.2 Argon : Industrial a pure argon , purity not less than 99.98% , moisture content of less than 50Mg/m3.
Argon using the factory to check the bottle on the certificate to verify the purity argon indicators , and then
check for leaks or malfunctioning cylinder valve first elephant.
titanium has special physical and sunrui titanium alloy pump chemical properties , and thus there is a big difference in the welding process
and other metals.
Titanium pipe welding must ensure :
Pollution ( a ) weld metal zone is not more than 250 ℃ reactive gas N, 0, H and harmful impurity elements C, Fe, Mn
and the like.
( 2 ) can not form a coarse grain structure .
( 3 ) does not produce a large welding residual stress and deformation. Therefore, the welding process is required
to reserve the construction sequence , in strict accordance with process quality management standards , the
implementation of quality control of the whole process. People , machine , material, method factors are controlled
in a good state to work in a reasonable period, to ensure the quality of welding titanium tube.
Titanium pipe welding using materials, equipment and tools
4.1 titanium pipes and fittings : shall have the manufacturer's factory certification and quality certificates .
After retesting its size, chemical Sunrui aerospace investment casting composition , mechanical properties and availability status should comply with
DIN17850 standards.
Titanium pipe welding material
Wire ; wire grades ERTi-2, select the wire should meet the following requirements:
(L) the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the wire should be fairly and base metal ;
( 2 ) If the welded parts require high plasticity , should adopt a purity higher than the base metal wire.
Wire retest before using the material , the factory inspection certificate and certificate of quality to be ; wire
surface should be clean and free of Sunrui titanium coils oxidation color , no cracks , peeling, spot scars and defects such as slag . The
chemical composition of the wire should comply with the relevant provisions of AWSA5.16-70 's .
4.2.2 Argon : Industrial a pure argon , purity not less than 99.98% , moisture content of less than 50Mg/m3.
Argon using the factory to check the bottle on the certificate to verify the purity argon indicators , and then
check for leaks or malfunctioning cylinder valve first elephant.
Titanium tube weld cracks and pores problems titanium alloy pump
Titanium tube weld crack problem
When the possibility of titanium sunrui titanium alloy pump welding, thermal cracking of welded joints is small, it is because few impurities
in titanium and titanium alloys S, P, C , etc. , low melting point of S, P eutectic formed at the grain boundaries
rarely generation, coupled with effective crystallization temperature range narrow, titanium and titanium alloy
solidification when a small amount of shrinkage , weld metal does not produce heat cracks.
When titanium and titanium alloy welding, weld when an oxygen , nitrogen is high , the performance of the weld heat
affected zone or become brittle in the larger weld stress, cold cracking occurs . Characterized by cracks in the
weld called a few hours or even longer delay cracks. The study showed that the hydrogen diffusion welding process is
the main cause of such cracks. Hydrogen in the welding process to a lower temperature by diffusion of the high
temperature heat affected zone deep pool , the area increase the hydrogen content of the precipitates increased so
that the amount of TiH2 , brittle heat affected zone is increased , the other due to volume expansion caused by
precipitation of hydrides greater the stress , plus a hydrogen atom diffusion and aggregation to the high stress
areas of the area, resulting in the formation of cracks . This delay prevents cracks approach is to reduce the
welded joint main source of hydrogen .
Titanium tube weld porosity problems
When titanium pipe welding , porosity is Sunrui titanium coils often encountered a major problem. The root cause of the formation of pores
is affected as a result of hydrogen .
Prevent blowholes process measures are:
1 ) in high purity argon welding , argon gas purity not less than 99.99%
2 ) the elimination of titanium tubes , oil and other oxide on the surface of titanium and titanium tubes eye
organics . Can be cleaned with a chemical and mechanical methods.
3 ) subjected to the bath gas well , control the flow and the flow rate of argon gas , to prevent turbulence ,
impact protection.
4 ) Choose the appropriate welding process parameters, welding specification , increasing the residence time of deep
pools to facilitate the use Sunrui aerospace investment casting of air bubbles escape , which can effectively reduce porosity.
When the possibility of titanium sunrui titanium alloy pump welding, thermal cracking of welded joints is small, it is because few impurities
in titanium and titanium alloys S, P, C , etc. , low melting point of S, P eutectic formed at the grain boundaries
rarely generation, coupled with effective crystallization temperature range narrow, titanium and titanium alloy
solidification when a small amount of shrinkage , weld metal does not produce heat cracks.
When titanium and titanium alloy welding, weld when an oxygen , nitrogen is high , the performance of the weld heat
affected zone or become brittle in the larger weld stress, cold cracking occurs . Characterized by cracks in the
weld called a few hours or even longer delay cracks. The study showed that the hydrogen diffusion welding process is
the main cause of such cracks. Hydrogen in the welding process to a lower temperature by diffusion of the high
temperature heat affected zone deep pool , the area increase the hydrogen content of the precipitates increased so
that the amount of TiH2 , brittle heat affected zone is increased , the other due to volume expansion caused by
precipitation of hydrides greater the stress , plus a hydrogen atom diffusion and aggregation to the high stress
areas of the area, resulting in the formation of cracks . This delay prevents cracks approach is to reduce the
welded joint main source of hydrogen .
Titanium tube weld porosity problems
When titanium pipe welding , porosity is Sunrui titanium coils often encountered a major problem. The root cause of the formation of pores
is affected as a result of hydrogen .
Prevent blowholes process measures are:
1 ) in high purity argon welding , argon gas purity not less than 99.99%
2 ) the elimination of titanium tubes , oil and other oxide on the surface of titanium and titanium tubes eye
organics . Can be cleaned with a chemical and mechanical methods.
3 ) subjected to the bath gas well , control the flow and the flow rate of argon gas , to prevent turbulence ,
impact protection.
4 ) Choose the appropriate welding process parameters, welding specification , increasing the residence time of deep
pools to facilitate the use Sunrui aerospace investment casting of air bubbles escape , which can effectively reduce porosity.
Improve the strength and toughness titanium alloy pump titanium alloy pump
Improve the strength and toughness of titanium carbide process improvement measures
For questions titanium carbide sunrui titanium alloy pump cracks and debris in the welding and use often , according to the previous
experimental results were studied process , improve the strength and toughness of the alloy made to prevent cracks
and debris produce good results , strongly proposed to improve the alloy toughness of process improvement measures
are as follows :
1 ) titanium carbide sintering temperature high manganese steel bonded carbide generally the final sintering
temperature 1420 ℃ more appropriate. Sintering temperature is not too high , the temperature is too high titanium
carbide grains grow faster, and even the loss of the binder phase becomes liquid metal , so that the hard phase
occurs adjacent to gather and grow , forming a fragmentation source . This is the bond of the hard phase grains in
the previous analysis phase between fewer reasons. Of course, the sintering temperature can not be too low,
otherwise it would burn less alloy .
2 ) when the heating rate during sintering temperature of these alloys sintering heating rate should not fast ,
especially in degumming , restore, and liquid phase sintering of three stages , to strictly control the heating rate
and holding time . Because low degumming stage, compacts forming agent to release stress and suppress evaporation
process , if the heating speed, due to the volatile and too late after forming agent liquefied into steam , so that
compacts have burst or micro-cracking Sunrui titanium coils phenomenon ; at 900 ℃ the above reduction stage , to make compact enough time
off the raw material powder (e.g., Mn2Fe intermediate alloy ) of volatiles and oxygen ; entering the liquid-phase
sintering stage , but also to slow down the rate of heating sufficiently to make the alloy compacts technology .
Sintered steel bonded carbide principle is the principle of wetting , wetting sufficiently liquid so that the solid
phase ( hard phase ) , otherwise the liquid metal Fe, Mn , etc. will precipitate at the surface of compacts and even
loss.
3 ) the degree of vacuum in the furnace sunrui titanium alloy casting into the liquid phase sintering , in addition to the aforementioned
sintering temperature and velocity control , but also to control the degree of vacuum sintering furnace , because of
high degree of vacuum of the liquid metal causes a large volatile , resulting in segregation .
For questions titanium carbide sunrui titanium alloy pump cracks and debris in the welding and use often , according to the previous
experimental results were studied process , improve the strength and toughness of the alloy made to prevent cracks
and debris produce good results , strongly proposed to improve the alloy toughness of process improvement measures
are as follows :
1 ) titanium carbide sintering temperature high manganese steel bonded carbide generally the final sintering
temperature 1420 ℃ more appropriate. Sintering temperature is not too high , the temperature is too high titanium
carbide grains grow faster, and even the loss of the binder phase becomes liquid metal , so that the hard phase
occurs adjacent to gather and grow , forming a fragmentation source . This is the bond of the hard phase grains in
the previous analysis phase between fewer reasons. Of course, the sintering temperature can not be too low,
otherwise it would burn less alloy .
2 ) when the heating rate during sintering temperature of these alloys sintering heating rate should not fast ,
especially in degumming , restore, and liquid phase sintering of three stages , to strictly control the heating rate
and holding time . Because low degumming stage, compacts forming agent to release stress and suppress evaporation
process , if the heating speed, due to the volatile and too late after forming agent liquefied into steam , so that
compacts have burst or micro-cracking Sunrui titanium coils phenomenon ; at 900 ℃ the above reduction stage , to make compact enough time
off the raw material powder (e.g., Mn2Fe intermediate alloy ) of volatiles and oxygen ; entering the liquid-phase
sintering stage , but also to slow down the rate of heating sufficiently to make the alloy compacts technology .
Sintered steel bonded carbide principle is the principle of wetting , wetting sufficiently liquid so that the solid
phase ( hard phase ) , otherwise the liquid metal Fe, Mn , etc. will precipitate at the surface of compacts and even
loss.
3 ) the degree of vacuum in the furnace sunrui titanium alloy casting into the liquid phase sintering , in addition to the aforementioned
sintering temperature and velocity control , but also to control the degree of vacuum sintering furnace , because of
high degree of vacuum of the liquid metal causes a large volatile , resulting in segregation .
Material characteristics of titanium alloys and welding titanium alloy pump
Material characteristics ( a ) titanium : density ( about 4.5g/cm3), high tensile strength (441 ~ 1470MPa), that is
the great strength ratio ( strength / density ) sunrui titanium alloy pump large . In sea water and most acids, alkalis, salts medium all have
excellent corrosion resistance compared .
Weldability (b ) a titanium alloy , having a number of significant features, which are due to the physical and
chemical characteristics of welding titanium is determined .
1 impurity contamination caused by gas embrittlement of welded joints
At room temperature , titanium and titanium alloys are relatively stable. However, in the welding process , the
liquid metal droplet and the pool has a strong absorption effect of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen , and in the solid
state , with these gases have a role. With increasing temperature , titanium and titanium alloys absorb hydrogen ,
oxygen, nitrogen capacity also will rise significantly , about 250 ℃ titanium began to absorb hydrogen , began to
absorb oxygen from 400 ℃ , 600 ℃ began Sunrui titanium coils to absorb nitrogen from these after the gas is absorbed directly will cause
embrittlement of welded joint is extremely important factor affecting the quality of welding .
( A ) Effect of hydrogen is
Impurities in the hydrogen gas to affect the mechanical properties of titanium most serious factor. The impact of
changes in hydrogen content in the weld performance the most significant effect on the weld , mainly due to the
increase of the hydrogen bomb with the seam with the amount deposited weld flake or needle TiH2 increased. TiH2 low
intensity , the effect of the sheet-like or needle guard according to HiH2 notch impact properties significantly
reduce aggregate ; weld hydrogen to reduce the amount of change effect of improving the strength and the ductility
is not very significant .
( 2) The effect of oxygen
With the oxygen content of the weld is substantially increase the oxygen content in the argon gas increases linearly
with the increase of the oxygen content of the weld , the weld hardness and tensile strength significantly increased
, and the plasticity is significantly reduced. In order to ensure the performance of welded joints , the welding
process should prevent the weld and HAZ fat oxidation.
( 3 ) the impact of nitrogen
At temperatures above 700 ℃ , plays the role of nitrogen and the titanium , titanium nitride is formed a hard
brittle (TiN) is formed of titanium and nitrogen and the slip degree of lattice distortion caused by solid solution
of the gap , the consequences caused by the same amount of oxygen than more seriously , so nitrogen to improve
industrial pure titanium weld tensile strength , hardness, ductility properties of the weld reduced more significant
than that of oxygen . When the nitrogen content in the weld than 0.13% , the weld due to the brittle and cracks .
( 4 ) the impact of carbon
Carbon is also common in titanium and titanium impurities, experiments showed that when the carbon content of 0.13 %
or less, because deep in the α carbon titanium weld strength limit somewhat improved plasticity some decline, but
not as strong role of oxygen and nitrogen . But when further increase the carbon content of the weld , the weld has
appeared mesh TiC, their number increased with the carbon content and increase the weld plastic sharp decline in the
welding prone to stress cracking . When the carbon content of 0.55% weld , the weld disappearance of almost all the
plastic and the material becomes very brittle . Weld heat treatment can not eliminate this brittleness. Of technical
conditions , the carbon content of the titanium alloy of the base material is not more than 0.1% , the carbon
content of the weld does not exceed the base material carbon content.
2 titanium weld defects and Mechanism .
( 1 ) Color oxide
Around about 250 ℃ titanium begins to absorb hydrogen and oxygen to be absorbed from 400 ℃ , 600 ℃ starts from
the absorption of nitrogen , and the air contains large amounts of nitrogen and oxygen species . Titanium during
welding , argon gas protection layer is formed by welding guns can better protect the weld pool from the harmful
effects of air , which has been solidified in the vicinity of the weld and no high-temperature state near
protection, while the area around the weld titanium tube and in this state is still strong absorption of nitrogen
and oxygen in the air capability . Sunrui aerospace investment casting Gradually increased with the degree of oxidation , and changes in the laws of
titanium weld seam plastic drop colors occur. Silver-white ( no oxidation ) , golden yellow (TiO, slightly oxidized
) , blue (Ti2O3, oxidation slightly serious ) , gray (TiO2, oxidation severe ) .
the great strength ratio ( strength / density ) sunrui titanium alloy pump large . In sea water and most acids, alkalis, salts medium all have
excellent corrosion resistance compared .
Weldability (b ) a titanium alloy , having a number of significant features, which are due to the physical and
chemical characteristics of welding titanium is determined .
1 impurity contamination caused by gas embrittlement of welded joints
At room temperature , titanium and titanium alloys are relatively stable. However, in the welding process , the
liquid metal droplet and the pool has a strong absorption effect of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen , and in the solid
state , with these gases have a role. With increasing temperature , titanium and titanium alloys absorb hydrogen ,
oxygen, nitrogen capacity also will rise significantly , about 250 ℃ titanium began to absorb hydrogen , began to
absorb oxygen from 400 ℃ , 600 ℃ began Sunrui titanium coils to absorb nitrogen from these after the gas is absorbed directly will cause
embrittlement of welded joint is extremely important factor affecting the quality of welding .
( A ) Effect of hydrogen is
Impurities in the hydrogen gas to affect the mechanical properties of titanium most serious factor. The impact of
changes in hydrogen content in the weld performance the most significant effect on the weld , mainly due to the
increase of the hydrogen bomb with the seam with the amount deposited weld flake or needle TiH2 increased. TiH2 low
intensity , the effect of the sheet-like or needle guard according to HiH2 notch impact properties significantly
reduce aggregate ; weld hydrogen to reduce the amount of change effect of improving the strength and the ductility
is not very significant .
( 2) The effect of oxygen
With the oxygen content of the weld is substantially increase the oxygen content in the argon gas increases linearly
with the increase of the oxygen content of the weld , the weld hardness and tensile strength significantly increased
, and the plasticity is significantly reduced. In order to ensure the performance of welded joints , the welding
process should prevent the weld and HAZ fat oxidation.
( 3 ) the impact of nitrogen
At temperatures above 700 ℃ , plays the role of nitrogen and the titanium , titanium nitride is formed a hard
brittle (TiN) is formed of titanium and nitrogen and the slip degree of lattice distortion caused by solid solution
of the gap , the consequences caused by the same amount of oxygen than more seriously , so nitrogen to improve
industrial pure titanium weld tensile strength , hardness, ductility properties of the weld reduced more significant
than that of oxygen . When the nitrogen content in the weld than 0.13% , the weld due to the brittle and cracks .
( 4 ) the impact of carbon
Carbon is also common in titanium and titanium impurities, experiments showed that when the carbon content of 0.13 %
or less, because deep in the α carbon titanium weld strength limit somewhat improved plasticity some decline, but
not as strong role of oxygen and nitrogen . But when further increase the carbon content of the weld , the weld has
appeared mesh TiC, their number increased with the carbon content and increase the weld plastic sharp decline in the
welding prone to stress cracking . When the carbon content of 0.55% weld , the weld disappearance of almost all the
plastic and the material becomes very brittle . Weld heat treatment can not eliminate this brittleness. Of technical
conditions , the carbon content of the titanium alloy of the base material is not more than 0.1% , the carbon
content of the weld does not exceed the base material carbon content.
2 titanium weld defects and Mechanism .
( 1 ) Color oxide
Around about 250 ℃ titanium begins to absorb hydrogen and oxygen to be absorbed from 400 ℃ , 600 ℃ starts from
the absorption of nitrogen , and the air contains large amounts of nitrogen and oxygen species . Titanium during
welding , argon gas protection layer is formed by welding guns can better protect the weld pool from the harmful
effects of air , which has been solidified in the vicinity of the weld and no high-temperature state near
protection, while the area around the weld titanium tube and in this state is still strong absorption of nitrogen
and oxygen in the air capability . Sunrui aerospace investment casting Gradually increased with the degree of oxidation , and changes in the laws of
titanium weld seam plastic drop colors occur. Silver-white ( no oxidation ) , golden yellow (TiO, slightly oxidized
) , blue (Ti2O3, oxidation slightly serious ) , gray (TiO2, oxidation severe ) .
Titanium rods precision filter characteristics and uses titanium alloy pump
Titanium rod precision filter characteristics:
l No particle shedding , no pollution of the sunrui titanium alloy pump liquid , in line with food hygiene and pharmaceutical GMP requirements.
l High temperature (300 ℃ wet ) , acid corrosion, oxidation resistance , suitable for a variety of environments .
l pressure is low, small footprint , flow, up to 0.2 MPa maximum flow .
l good mechanical properties, can be suction pressure filtration , simple operation. ( Reverse residue -free removal
of carbon filtration , heat filter )
l online renewable , easy to clean Sunrui titanium coils ( equipment cleaning formulations ) , long life ( more than 3 years of normal use
)
Titanium rod filter uses
l infusion pharmaceutical industry , protection filter small injections, eye drops , oral part of the de-
concentrated with charcoal filter and dilute with a terminal session before filtration .
l impurities in raw material drug production steam respirator filter , carbon filter material removal and fine
filter .
l tablet, capsule production of compressed air in the filter , and other industrial gas filtration.
l ultrafiltration water treatment industry , RO, EDI security filtration , aeration mixing ozone disinfection of
filter .
l Food and beverage clarification drinks, wine , beer , vegetable oil , mineral water , vinegar , soy sauce
filtering.
l liquid chemical industry products, liquid raw materials, pharmaceutical intermediates sophisticated filters ;
powdered activated carbon filter out ; filter ultrafine crystalline catalyst , washing , recycling ; sophisticated
filtering and HTF resin adsorption system , in addition to the impurity filter materials catalytic gas purification.
l oil field injection water filtration. In oil exploration in the early implementation of the low permeability oil
field injection water quality for Sunrui aerospace investment casting low permeability oilfield added energy , the fundamental guarantee for long-term
stable production by titanium precision filter treated water up to 1-2μm particles above , particulate content less
than 2mg / L.
l No particle shedding , no pollution of the sunrui titanium alloy pump liquid , in line with food hygiene and pharmaceutical GMP requirements.
l High temperature (300 ℃ wet ) , acid corrosion, oxidation resistance , suitable for a variety of environments .
l pressure is low, small footprint , flow, up to 0.2 MPa maximum flow .
l good mechanical properties, can be suction pressure filtration , simple operation. ( Reverse residue -free removal
of carbon filtration , heat filter )
l online renewable , easy to clean Sunrui titanium coils ( equipment cleaning formulations ) , long life ( more than 3 years of normal use
)
Titanium rod filter uses
l infusion pharmaceutical industry , protection filter small injections, eye drops , oral part of the de-
concentrated with charcoal filter and dilute with a terminal session before filtration .
l impurities in raw material drug production steam respirator filter , carbon filter material removal and fine
filter .
l tablet, capsule production of compressed air in the filter , and other industrial gas filtration.
l ultrafiltration water treatment industry , RO, EDI security filtration , aeration mixing ozone disinfection of
filter .
l Food and beverage clarification drinks, wine , beer , vegetable oil , mineral water , vinegar , soy sauce
filtering.
l liquid chemical industry products, liquid raw materials, pharmaceutical intermediates sophisticated filters ;
powdered activated carbon filter out ; filter ultrafine crystalline catalyst , washing , recycling ; sophisticated
filtering and HTF resin adsorption system , in addition to the impurity filter materials catalytic gas purification.
l oil field injection water filtration. In oil exploration in the early implementation of the low permeability oil
field injection water quality for Sunrui aerospace investment casting low permeability oilfield added energy , the fundamental guarantee for long-term
stable production by titanium precision filter treated water up to 1-2μm particles above , particulate content less
than 2mg / L.
Basic knowledge of titanium oxide - titanium tetrachloride titanium alloy pump
Titanium tetrachloride is an interesting liquid , which has a pungent smell shares , will be great in the wet air
white smoke - it is hydrolyzed into white sunrui titanium alloy pump titanium dioxide hydrogel . In the military , people took advantage of
titanium tetrachloride, which shares a strange temper, as artificial aerosols. Especially in the ocean , water vapor
and more, a release of titanium tetrachloride, a white smoke as the Great Wall , blocking the enemy's line of sight.
In agriculture, the use of titanium tetrafluoride people to frost .
Titanium oxide basic knowledge - barium titanate
Barium titanate crystals have such characteristics : when it changes shape under pressure , generates electricity, a
power will change shape. Thus , the barium titanate in an ultrasonic people , and it will produce a current pressure
, the size of the current generated by it can detect the strength of the ultrasonic wave . Conversely , a high
frequency current through it , it can generate an ultrasonic wave. Now , almost all of the ultrasonic instrument, to
be used in barium titanate . sunrui sunrui titanium precision casting In addition, there are many uses of barium titanate . For example: railway workers put
it on the tracks below , to measure the pressure when the train passed ; doctors use it made of pulse logger. Barium
titanate to do with underwater detectors, underwater eye is sharp , it is not only able to see the fish , but also
you can see the reef , icebergs and Sunrui aerospace investment casting enemy submarines under the water and so on .
white smoke - it is hydrolyzed into white sunrui titanium alloy pump titanium dioxide hydrogel . In the military , people took advantage of
titanium tetrachloride, which shares a strange temper, as artificial aerosols. Especially in the ocean , water vapor
and more, a release of titanium tetrachloride, a white smoke as the Great Wall , blocking the enemy's line of sight.
In agriculture, the use of titanium tetrafluoride people to frost .
Titanium oxide basic knowledge - barium titanate
Barium titanate crystals have such characteristics : when it changes shape under pressure , generates electricity, a
power will change shape. Thus , the barium titanate in an ultrasonic people , and it will produce a current pressure
, the size of the current generated by it can detect the strength of the ultrasonic wave . Conversely , a high
frequency current through it , it can generate an ultrasonic wave. Now , almost all of the ultrasonic instrument, to
be used in barium titanate . sunrui sunrui titanium precision casting In addition, there are many uses of barium titanate . For example: railway workers put
it on the tracks below , to measure the pressure when the train passed ; doctors use it made of pulse logger. Barium
titanate to do with underwater detectors, underwater eye is sharp , it is not only able to see the fish , but also
you can see the reef , icebergs and Sunrui aerospace investment casting enemy submarines under the water and so on .
Basic knowledge of titanium oxide titanium alloy pump
Introduction to the basics of titanium oxide - titanium dioxide :
Titanium dioxide is a white powder , sunrui titanium alloy pump is the best white pigment , commonly known as titanium dioxide . Previously,
people mining titanium , the main purpose is to obtain titanium dioxide. Strong adhesion of titanium dioxide , a
chemical change is not easy , is always white . Especially valuable is titanium dioxide toxic . Its high melting
point, is used to make fire-resistant glass , enamel glazes , clay, utensils and other high-temperature experiments
. Titanium dioxide is the most white stuff , one gram of titanium dioxide can put more than 450 cm2 in area than the
white painted white pigment commonly used barium zinc white whiter five times , thus modulating the best white paint
pigment . Titanium dioxide pigment sunrui sunrui titanium precision casting used in the world , more than a year to tens of tons. Titanium dioxide can be
added in a paper , the paper white and opaque effect is 10 times larger than any other substance , therefore , we
should banknote paper and art paper plus titanium dioxide. In addition , in order to lighten the color of the
plastic to make rayon soft gloss, and sometimes also added titanium dioxide. In the rubber industry, titanium
dioxide is also used as a filler Sunrui aerospace investment casting of white rubber.
Titanium dioxide is a white powder , sunrui titanium alloy pump is the best white pigment , commonly known as titanium dioxide . Previously,
people mining titanium , the main purpose is to obtain titanium dioxide. Strong adhesion of titanium dioxide , a
chemical change is not easy , is always white . Especially valuable is titanium dioxide toxic . Its high melting
point, is used to make fire-resistant glass , enamel glazes , clay, utensils and other high-temperature experiments
. Titanium dioxide is the most white stuff , one gram of titanium dioxide can put more than 450 cm2 in area than the
white painted white pigment commonly used barium zinc white whiter five times , thus modulating the best white paint
pigment . Titanium dioxide pigment sunrui sunrui titanium precision casting used in the world , more than a year to tens of tons. Titanium dioxide can be
added in a paper , the paper white and opaque effect is 10 times larger than any other substance , therefore , we
should banknote paper and art paper plus titanium dioxide. In addition , in order to lighten the color of the
plastic to make rayon soft gloss, and sometimes also added titanium dioxide. In the rubber industry, titanium
dioxide is also used as a filler Sunrui aerospace investment casting of white rubber.
Titanium is a titanium- based alloy by adding other elements titanium pump
There are two isomeric titanium crystals : Below 882 ℃ for the close-packed hexagonal structure α titanium ,
titanium above 882 ℃ for the body-centered sunrui titanium pump cubic β . Alloying elements according to their effect on the phase
transition temperature can be divided into three categories : ① stable α -phase , improving the phase transition
temperature of the elements of α stabilizing element , aluminum , carbon, oxygen and nitrogen . Which aluminum is
the main alloying elements titanium, improving its strength at room temperature and high temperature alloys , lower
specific gravity, increased elastic Sunrui aerospace investment casting modulus have a significant effect . ② stable β -phase, reducing the element of
the phase transition temperature of β stabilizing element , and can be divided isomorphous and eutectoid two . The
former molybdenum , niobium, vanadium, etc. ; latter chromium, manganese, copper, iron , and silicon. ③ small
element of the phase transition temperature of the neutral elements , zirconium and tin .
Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen are the main impurities of titanium . Oxygen and nitrogen in the α phase has
a greater solubility of the titanium alloy has a significant strengthening effect , but the plastic drop. Typically
provide oxygen and nitrogen content of titanium in the 0.15 to 0.2% and 0.04 % to 0.05% or less , respectively . The
solubility of hydrogen in the α phase is very small , titanium dissolved in excess hydride hydrogen will produce
the alloy brittle. Titanium is usually controlled hydrogen content of 0.015% or less. The hydrogen dissolved in the
titanium is reversible , vacuum annealing can be removed .
Titanium has high strength and density and small, good mechanical properties, good toughness and corrosion
resistance. In addition , poor process performance titanium alloys , machining difficulties in thermal processing ,
and very easy to absorb hydrogen nitrogen carbon and other impurities. There are poor abrasion resistance , complex
production process . Titanium industrial production began in 1948 . Requires the development of the aviation
industry , the titanium industry with an average annual growth rate of about 8% growth. Currently the world's
titanium alloy production reached 40,000 tons , nearly 30 kinds of titanium alloys . Is the most widely used
titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V (TC4), Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (TA7) and commercially pure titanium (TA1, TA2 and TA3).
Titanium is mainly used for the production of aircraft engine compressor components , followed by structure rockets,
missiles and high-speed aircraft. Mid-1960s , titanium and its alloys have been in general industrial applications ,
electrodes for electrolysis industry production , power plant condensers , oil refineries and desalination heater
and environmental pollution control devices. Titanium and its alloys have become a corrosion resistant structural
materials. In addition, for the production of hydrogen storage materials and shape memory alloys.
China began in 1956, titanium and titanium alloys research ; mid-1960s and the development of industrial production
of titanium into TB2 alloys.
Titanium is a new and important structural materials used in the aerospace industry , the proportion between the
aluminum and steel , strength and temperature ranged , but has high strength and excellent resistance than seawater
corrosion and ultra- low temperature performance. In 1950 the United States for the first time in the F-84 fighter-
bombers used after the fuselage insulation panels, wind shield , tail cover other non- load-bearing components.
1960s began using parts from titanium alloy fuselage toward the rear of the fuselage , in part, to replace
structural steel bulkheads , beams, rails and other important flap bearing components . The amount of titanium in
military aircraft is increasing rapidly , reaching 20 % to 25% by weight of the aircraft structure . Since the 1970s
, began extensive use of titanium Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads civilian aircraft such as the Boeing 747 aircraft with a capacity of 3640 kg or
more of titanium . Aircraft Mach number of less than 2.5 primarily to replace the titanium steel , to reduce
structural weight . Again , the U.S. SR-71 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft speed ( Mach 3 at an altitude of
26,212 meters ) , 93% titanium by weight of the aircraft structure , known as " all-titanium " aircraft . When the
weight ratio of aircraft engines, increased from 4-6 to 8-10 , a corresponding outlet temperature from compressor
200 ~ 300 ° C to 500 ~ 600 ° C , the original plate is made of aluminum and the blades of the low pressure
compressor must switch to titanium , or titanium instead of stainless steel plate and high-pressure compressor
blades in order to reduce the structural weight . 1970s, the amount of titanium in the general aviation engines
accounted for 20% to 30% of the total weight of the structure is mainly used in the manufacture of compressor
components such as forged titanium fan, compressor discs and blades, cast titanium compressor casing , intermediate
casing, bearing housing and so on. The main advantage of the spacecraft 's high- strength titanium alloy , corrosion
resistance and low temperature performance to manufacture all kinds of pressure vessels, fuel tanks , fasteners,
instrument straps, architecture and rocket shells. Sputnik , the lunar module , manned spaceship and space shuttles
are also using titanium plates welded .
titanium above 882 ℃ for the body-centered sunrui titanium pump cubic β . Alloying elements according to their effect on the phase
transition temperature can be divided into three categories : ① stable α -phase , improving the phase transition
temperature of the elements of α stabilizing element , aluminum , carbon, oxygen and nitrogen . Which aluminum is
the main alloying elements titanium, improving its strength at room temperature and high temperature alloys , lower
specific gravity, increased elastic Sunrui aerospace investment casting modulus have a significant effect . ② stable β -phase, reducing the element of
the phase transition temperature of β stabilizing element , and can be divided isomorphous and eutectoid two . The
former molybdenum , niobium, vanadium, etc. ; latter chromium, manganese, copper, iron , and silicon. ③ small
element of the phase transition temperature of the neutral elements , zirconium and tin .
Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen are the main impurities of titanium . Oxygen and nitrogen in the α phase has
a greater solubility of the titanium alloy has a significant strengthening effect , but the plastic drop. Typically
provide oxygen and nitrogen content of titanium in the 0.15 to 0.2% and 0.04 % to 0.05% or less , respectively . The
solubility of hydrogen in the α phase is very small , titanium dissolved in excess hydride hydrogen will produce
the alloy brittle. Titanium is usually controlled hydrogen content of 0.015% or less. The hydrogen dissolved in the
titanium is reversible , vacuum annealing can be removed .
Titanium has high strength and density and small, good mechanical properties, good toughness and corrosion
resistance. In addition , poor process performance titanium alloys , machining difficulties in thermal processing ,
and very easy to absorb hydrogen nitrogen carbon and other impurities. There are poor abrasion resistance , complex
production process . Titanium industrial production began in 1948 . Requires the development of the aviation
industry , the titanium industry with an average annual growth rate of about 8% growth. Currently the world's
titanium alloy production reached 40,000 tons , nearly 30 kinds of titanium alloys . Is the most widely used
titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V (TC4), Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (TA7) and commercially pure titanium (TA1, TA2 and TA3).
Titanium is mainly used for the production of aircraft engine compressor components , followed by structure rockets,
missiles and high-speed aircraft. Mid-1960s , titanium and its alloys have been in general industrial applications ,
electrodes for electrolysis industry production , power plant condensers , oil refineries and desalination heater
and environmental pollution control devices. Titanium and its alloys have become a corrosion resistant structural
materials. In addition, for the production of hydrogen storage materials and shape memory alloys.
China began in 1956, titanium and titanium alloys research ; mid-1960s and the development of industrial production
of titanium into TB2 alloys.
Titanium is a new and important structural materials used in the aerospace industry , the proportion between the
aluminum and steel , strength and temperature ranged , but has high strength and excellent resistance than seawater
corrosion and ultra- low temperature performance. In 1950 the United States for the first time in the F-84 fighter-
bombers used after the fuselage insulation panels, wind shield , tail cover other non- load-bearing components.
1960s began using parts from titanium alloy fuselage toward the rear of the fuselage , in part, to replace
structural steel bulkheads , beams, rails and other important flap bearing components . The amount of titanium in
military aircraft is increasing rapidly , reaching 20 % to 25% by weight of the aircraft structure . Since the 1970s
, began extensive use of titanium Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads civilian aircraft such as the Boeing 747 aircraft with a capacity of 3640 kg or
more of titanium . Aircraft Mach number of less than 2.5 primarily to replace the titanium steel , to reduce
structural weight . Again , the U.S. SR-71 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft speed ( Mach 3 at an altitude of
26,212 meters ) , 93% titanium by weight of the aircraft structure , known as " all-titanium " aircraft . When the
weight ratio of aircraft engines, increased from 4-6 to 8-10 , a corresponding outlet temperature from compressor
200 ~ 300 ° C to 500 ~ 600 ° C , the original plate is made of aluminum and the blades of the low pressure
compressor must switch to titanium , or titanium instead of stainless steel plate and high-pressure compressor
blades in order to reduce the structural weight . 1970s, the amount of titanium in the general aviation engines
accounted for 20% to 30% of the total weight of the structure is mainly used in the manufacture of compressor
components such as forged titanium fan, compressor discs and blades, cast titanium compressor casing , intermediate
casing, bearing housing and so on. The main advantage of the spacecraft 's high- strength titanium alloy , corrosion
resistance and low temperature performance to manufacture all kinds of pressure vessels, fuel tanks , fasteners,
instrument straps, architecture and rocket shells. Sputnik , the lunar module , manned spaceship and space shuttles
are also using titanium plates welded .
Materials commonly used glasses titanium pump
Most commonly used glasses plastic and metal materials can be divided into two categories
Titanium material found
Development of titanium materials: a sunrui titanium pump German chemist in 1794 ( two hundred and seven years ago ) discovered this new
metal element and named it titanium titanium. Named by sources from the ancient myth of the West Prince Titan (
Titan ) , because he believes that super-strength titanium and ultra- refractory degree , working with the great
Titan with shine .
Although titanium material in the Second ○ was discovered seven years ago , but due to refining process was not
easy ( titanium is very easy to combine with oxygen ) , scientists have been unable to be refined into useful
substances metals. Until 1938 , the company developed a new way to extract , plus magnesium reduction method, the
red and gold reserves in the ground ore , after chlorination, plus magnesium , restore it and become a sponge
titanium, to nineteen in 2043 , the Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads company began producing a large number of titanium metal products.
Development of titanium frames
Titanium is a metallic chemical element , because the refining process is not easy, and less expensive titanium
material production , it is only used in the early titanium aerospace science , marine science and other high-tech
science and energy development . And daily necessities are to begin in 1965 applied to the titanium material .
The first titanium frame is in九八○年someone invented the " rivet -like titanium frames " titanium welding is a
very difficult material, there is no better way to do early connection handling , use rivets type of way to put it
nailed together. While in 1981 , the plant began outside coated with a layer of nickel titanium material to
facilitate welding. May compete with Sunrui aerospace investment casting the growing manufacturing methods in the new market , the company in 1982
launched the first day of the first pay full titanium metal frames around the world ; 1984 also has factories
launched nickel titanium frames, there is a big price difference.
Titanium material found
Development of titanium materials: a sunrui titanium pump German chemist in 1794 ( two hundred and seven years ago ) discovered this new
metal element and named it titanium titanium. Named by sources from the ancient myth of the West Prince Titan (
Titan ) , because he believes that super-strength titanium and ultra- refractory degree , working with the great
Titan with shine .
Although titanium material in the Second ○ was discovered seven years ago , but due to refining process was not
easy ( titanium is very easy to combine with oxygen ) , scientists have been unable to be refined into useful
substances metals. Until 1938 , the company developed a new way to extract , plus magnesium reduction method, the
red and gold reserves in the ground ore , after chlorination, plus magnesium , restore it and become a sponge
titanium, to nineteen in 2043 , the Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads company began producing a large number of titanium metal products.
Development of titanium frames
Titanium is a metallic chemical element , because the refining process is not easy, and less expensive titanium
material production , it is only used in the early titanium aerospace science , marine science and other high-tech
science and energy development . And daily necessities are to begin in 1965 applied to the titanium material .
The first titanium frame is in九八○年someone invented the " rivet -like titanium frames " titanium welding is a
very difficult material, there is no better way to do early connection handling , use rivets type of way to put it
nailed together. While in 1981 , the plant began outside coated with a layer of nickel titanium material to
facilitate welding. May compete with Sunrui aerospace investment casting the growing manufacturing methods in the new market , the company in 1982
launched the first day of the first pay full titanium metal frames around the world ; 1984 also has factories
launched nickel titanium frames, there is a big price difference.
Related presentations titanium rod
The use of titanium rods
Mainly used for mechanical equipment, sunrui titanium pump plating equipment, medical, and other industries a variety of precision parts.
Conversion formula of titanium rod
Diameter d, the density p, the length l
Mass m = π (d / 2) ^ 2 * l * p
Reference density 4.51g/cm3
In your millimeters should be m = 0.0354d ^ 2 * l
For example, 65 mm titanium rod mass m = 0.0354 * 65 ^ 2 * l = 149.58 * l
That is, every centimeter Sunrui aerospace investment casting 149.58g
"Titanium rods" How the English translation?
Titaniumrods
Import tariffs titanium rod is how much?
Titanium rod tariff of 8%, 17% VAT, the proposed transfer of such goods imported from Hong Kong, can reduce the cost of Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads imports.
Mainly used for mechanical equipment, sunrui titanium pump plating equipment, medical, and other industries a variety of precision parts.
Conversion formula of titanium rod
Diameter d, the density p, the length l
Mass m = π (d / 2) ^ 2 * l * p
Reference density 4.51g/cm3
In your millimeters should be m = 0.0354d ^ 2 * l
For example, 65 mm titanium rod mass m = 0.0354 * 65 ^ 2 * l = 149.58 * l
That is, every centimeter Sunrui aerospace investment casting 149.58g
"Titanium rods" How the English translation?
Titaniumrods
Import tariffs titanium rod is how much?
Titanium rod tariff of 8%, 17% VAT, the proposed transfer of such goods imported from Hong Kong, can reduce the cost of Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads imports.
How to distinguish between pure titanium frame titanium pump
1 Check the weight.
2 Check magnetic reflection.
3 Check the hinge structure .
4 with a chemical reagent checked.
5 Test conductive index .
We can be a magnet placed on the table , sunrui titanium pump then leaned over the frame , if it is not generating the magnetic response
of titanium frames . Also check its hinge , titanium glasses are placed two plastic or metal liner in the hinge , in
addition , because of different metals with different electrical conductivity , so with conductive index can be
measured whether the sunrui titanium pumps titanium metal .
Now consumers in addition to care about aesthetics , but also pay great attention to security , such as European
countries have regulations, things come into contact with human skin items ( such as glasses , watches , necklaces ,
etc. ) , if necessary ingredient containing nickel marked . Because the nickel whites sometimes cause skin lesions
or skin cancer , so manufacturers and Sunrui aerospace investment casting stores have a duty to inform .
2 Check magnetic reflection.
3 Check the hinge structure .
4 with a chemical reagent checked.
5 Test conductive index .
We can be a magnet placed on the table , sunrui titanium pump then leaned over the frame , if it is not generating the magnetic response
of titanium frames . Also check its hinge , titanium glasses are placed two plastic or metal liner in the hinge , in
addition , because of different metals with different electrical conductivity , so with conductive index can be
measured whether the sunrui titanium pumps titanium metal .
Now consumers in addition to care about aesthetics , but also pay great attention to security , such as European
countries have regulations, things come into contact with human skin items ( such as glasses , watches , necklaces ,
etc. ) , if necessary ingredient containing nickel marked . Because the nickel whites sometimes cause skin lesions
or skin cancer , so manufacturers and Sunrui aerospace investment casting stores have a duty to inform .
Large deep blind hole machining titanium titanium pump
Large deep blind hole machining titanium and abnormal state real-time monitoring technology
Alloy canard shaft beam are " particularly sunrui titanium pump important part," the deep blind hole machining difficult, technically
demanding, only the rough price as high as ten million yuan, the processing does not allow any mistakes , but does
not allow parts scrapped.
Through the study of deep processing system demonstration program to determine the processing , as well as tools and
guidance of options to optimize cutting conditions and other aspects of the tool wear and tear , hole wall roughness
and chip breaker has made important breakthroughs . Especially in titanium with deep blind hole reaming cone shaped
stably obtained Ra0.32um hole wall roughness significantly beyond the best level of similar foreign reaming Ra0.8um
. The project proposed stress analysis tool and design theory , guide of "negative space ' concepts and methods of
non-metallic materials used to manufacture the guide bar , with a reference value and significance of other similar
deep hole machining .
Monitoring system using a microcomputer , transformers, power transmitters, etc. for deep hole boring machine 's
main motor power for real-time detection, based on the signal characteristics of abnormal conditions during
processing , capable of tool breakage , Sunrui aerospace investment casting excessive wear , chip jamming , guide bars broken and cut and cut out real-
time status monitoring and alarm . And have a strong anti-jamming capability industrial site , monitoring accuracy
rate of up to 90 %.
Second, the scope of application
For high demand, tough big deep blind holes Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads ( including forming surface ) of rough finishing .
Alloy canard shaft beam are " particularly sunrui titanium pump important part," the deep blind hole machining difficult, technically
demanding, only the rough price as high as ten million yuan, the processing does not allow any mistakes , but does
not allow parts scrapped.
Through the study of deep processing system demonstration program to determine the processing , as well as tools and
guidance of options to optimize cutting conditions and other aspects of the tool wear and tear , hole wall roughness
and chip breaker has made important breakthroughs . Especially in titanium with deep blind hole reaming cone shaped
stably obtained Ra0.32um hole wall roughness significantly beyond the best level of similar foreign reaming Ra0.8um
. The project proposed stress analysis tool and design theory , guide of "negative space ' concepts and methods of
non-metallic materials used to manufacture the guide bar , with a reference value and significance of other similar
deep hole machining .
Monitoring system using a microcomputer , transformers, power transmitters, etc. for deep hole boring machine 's
main motor power for real-time detection, based on the signal characteristics of abnormal conditions during
processing , capable of tool breakage , Sunrui aerospace investment casting excessive wear , chip jamming , guide bars broken and cut and cut out real-
time status monitoring and alarm . And have a strong anti-jamming capability industrial site , monitoring accuracy
rate of up to 90 %.
Second, the scope of application
For high demand, tough big deep blind holes Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads ( including forming surface ) of rough finishing .
Material development of titanium titanium pump
1 . Full titanium : Frame in addition to the screws and plastic gloves for outside , all metal parts made of
titanium material .
2 . Nickel titanium package : Borders sunrui titanium pump titanium material, the surface material using a nickel package , and now this
frame no longer exists.
3 . Assembled Titanium: Due to the high cost of production of nickel and titanium package to update the device , it
is not updated before , assembled titanium frames as the situation , but this product is dangerous because each
metal has a different melting point, Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads literally Putting it together will be very fragile. Early nickel- titanium
frame package passes flattened angle , it 's not like a factory original border distribution of production so mean ,
so after use , nickel, and titanium -coated layer that will break out and no way to weld repair , titanium also
includes assembling such a situation .
4 . Nickel-plated titanium : In order to Sunrui aerospace investment casting reduce costs, make it easier on the production, but also come up with a
factory nickel plated titanium . So then processed using conventional welding techniques .
titanium material .
2 . Nickel titanium package : Borders sunrui titanium pump titanium material, the surface material using a nickel package , and now this
frame no longer exists.
3 . Assembled Titanium: Due to the high cost of production of nickel and titanium package to update the device , it
is not updated before , assembled titanium frames as the situation , but this product is dangerous because each
metal has a different melting point, Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads literally Putting it together will be very fragile. Early nickel- titanium
frame package passes flattened angle , it 's not like a factory original border distribution of production so mean ,
so after use , nickel, and titanium -coated layer that will break out and no way to weld repair , titanium also
includes assembling such a situation .
4 . Nickel-plated titanium : In order to Sunrui aerospace investment casting reduce costs, make it easier on the production, but also come up with a
factory nickel plated titanium . So then processed using conventional welding techniques .
Titanium what the benefits of the human body titanium pump
Titanium has a " pro-biotic " ' sex . In the human body , corrosion resistant and non-toxic secretions , have to
adapt to any sterilization method . sunrui titanium pump It is widely used in making medical devices, making artificial hip, knee,
shoulder , flank joints, skull , active heart valves , bone clip. When a new packet in the annulus muscle " titanium
-bone" , these titanium bone began to maintain the body's normal activities . Titanium is widely distributed in the
body , the content of the normal body weight not exceeding 70kg per 15mg, its role is unclear. However, titanium can
stimulate phagocytic cells, the immune system has been proven to enhance this role .
Characteristics of titanium itself has not the high hardness and light rust deterioration, resulting in a stable
metal or metal allergies .
Titanium has a special current characteristics of the human body will produce beneficial physiological effects and
its chemical stability, and will not produce the change or deterioration.
Titanium beneficial to humans , and quite safe , very fit body . Because titanium products will settle the current
body , relieve muscle tension state, therefore, the spirit will get loose , will gradually relax the muscles , and
improve athletic performance.
Titanium treatment principle
Titanium is a hard, rust security features , metal hypoallergenic . Is widely used in medicine and sports fields.
This light metal has the ability to regulate the body's natural currents through cell ionization . Titanium has a
special current characteristics of the human body will produce beneficial physiological effects and its chemical
stability, will not produce the change or deterioration, beneficial to human health. Therefore, the use of titanium
products can achieve mental relaxation, muscle relaxation, improve the effect . Increased body temperature ,
increased heat will relax the muscles Sunrui aerospace investment casting and stimulate blood flow , increased blood flow helps your body better to
remove blood from the effect of pain and fatigue factor . Effectively control the current disorder in the body .
Pain and discomfort eliminate immediately . For bursitis , sciatica , headaches these types of arthritis and
premenstrual syndrome have a significant role to alleviate short-term pain . By adjusting the current body to
relieve muscle pain and stiffness, improve blood circulation. For these reasons , this product is subject to many
Japanese marathon runners and athletes alike. Professional sports figures better reflect the movement of the flow
rate , the faster the reflection time , and improve athletic performance .
In recent years, with the development of the electronics industry, has become a well-known germanium semiconductor
material excellent . Scientists have recently discovered that it is not only the electronics industry "food " and
singular role in human health , cancer, the cancer .
Germanium in the human body functions are manifold. First, because it has the dehydrogenation capacity , enabling
the body to maintain adequate oxygen , thereby safeguarding human health. In humans, the decomposition is carried
out by means of oxygen . Food decomposition process , need to consume oxygen , water and carbon dioxide while .
Without sufficient oxygen , it is possible to make the body to cause disease. The human body can germanium hydrogen
ions out of the body to reduce the demand for oxygen , which is conducive to health. Japanese scientists added
dimethyl germanium oxide polymer in honey become popular health products.
The most attention is organic germanium ( Ge dicarboxyethyl trioxide ) anti-cancer effect. According to the study
and practice has proved that organic germanium with the body's " waste" with the body and the blood vessel wall
excess protein and cancer will be adsorbed , 20 to 30 hours later, with a "waste " of germanium, will automatically
excreted from the body . Cancer patients the blood is hypercoagulable state , slowing blood flow velocity , cancer
easily attached to the vessel wall , invasion and destruction of the vessel wall. Meanwhile, the blood viscosity,
easy to form blood clots, wrapped up the cancer cells , the drug is difficult to work. Since organic germanium has a
role in lowering blood viscosity , which can slow down the effect, have anti-cancer effects .
Pure germanium ( 99.999 %) of the function:
( 1 ) enhance immune function
( 2 ) regulation of blood pressure , blood lipids , blood glucose and other physiological functions.
( 3 ) the role of a wide range of cancer treatment .
( 4 ) with anti- carcinogen effect.
( 5 ) has a variety of disease prevention and health functions.
( 6 ) has significant anti-aging effects.
( 7 ) has a whitening cosmetic effect.
( 8 ) of germanium in metabolism , Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads contains multiple Ge-0 bond , with strong oxidative dehydrogenation capacity.
With human hemoglobin to ensure aerobic metabolism of cells. Since it set out to capture the negatively charged
oxygen metabolites in atomic hydrogen , played the role of partial purify the blood , and therefore beneficial to
patients with senile dementia rehabilitation .
Scientists pointed out that the human body functions such as metabolism, energy conversion , resistance to diseases,
cardiovascular , nervous , reproductive and other functions , ge participation. Germanium in the traditional anti-
aging medicine, such as high ginseng , Ganoderma lucidum , wolfberry content and believe anti-aging and
pharmacological effects of ginseng , and germanium content related . After the 1970s , with the research results of
clear , organic germanium , becoming " star shocked the world medical community ." Since it is no longer seen as a
simple germanium semiconductor material . Germanium can be anti -virus, kill bacteria , strengthen the immune system
, stimulate white blood cells, regulate cholesterol , for human health and enhance disease prevention to contribute
.
Germanium is the first 32 elements , atomic weight 72.59 . Germanium has long been used in many areas of modern
high-tech communications, computer , space development , energy use , and now found that germanium has hydrogen ions
combine with the body the ability to discharge urine or sweat way to enhance the body of oxygen supply , accelerate
metabolism and delay cell aging.
There are many physiological functions of germanium . So extend the life of laboratory animals is the most powerful
anti-aging indicators . Experiments show that the amino acid germanium oxide can extend the life of fruit flies and
the highest average life expectancy . Organic germanium metabolites of anti-aging body's role , it is conducive to
anti-aging.
Even a small amount of pure germanium , Sunrui titanium sheets but also can enhance the body's energy production. It can improve the
utilization of oxygen , can hypoxia, the damaged cells to regain control of their homeostasis . Basic and clinical
cancer research organic germanium , have been widely reported abroad . Organic Germanium can induce cells to secrete
interleukin and interferon, stimulate the host 's defenses against cancer
Germanium also has high whitening Beauty youthful effect can be made from a variety of skin care products, during
pregnancy or abnormal pigmentation caused by sun spots with aplomb scavenging effect , but also the treatment of
acne , eczema and underarm odor .
adapt to any sterilization method . sunrui titanium pump It is widely used in making medical devices, making artificial hip, knee,
shoulder , flank joints, skull , active heart valves , bone clip. When a new packet in the annulus muscle " titanium
-bone" , these titanium bone began to maintain the body's normal activities . Titanium is widely distributed in the
body , the content of the normal body weight not exceeding 70kg per 15mg, its role is unclear. However, titanium can
stimulate phagocytic cells, the immune system has been proven to enhance this role .
Characteristics of titanium itself has not the high hardness and light rust deterioration, resulting in a stable
metal or metal allergies .
Titanium has a special current characteristics of the human body will produce beneficial physiological effects and
its chemical stability, and will not produce the change or deterioration.
Titanium beneficial to humans , and quite safe , very fit body . Because titanium products will settle the current
body , relieve muscle tension state, therefore, the spirit will get loose , will gradually relax the muscles , and
improve athletic performance.
Titanium treatment principle
Titanium is a hard, rust security features , metal hypoallergenic . Is widely used in medicine and sports fields.
This light metal has the ability to regulate the body's natural currents through cell ionization . Titanium has a
special current characteristics of the human body will produce beneficial physiological effects and its chemical
stability, will not produce the change or deterioration, beneficial to human health. Therefore, the use of titanium
products can achieve mental relaxation, muscle relaxation, improve the effect . Increased body temperature ,
increased heat will relax the muscles Sunrui aerospace investment casting and stimulate blood flow , increased blood flow helps your body better to
remove blood from the effect of pain and fatigue factor . Effectively control the current disorder in the body .
Pain and discomfort eliminate immediately . For bursitis , sciatica , headaches these types of arthritis and
premenstrual syndrome have a significant role to alleviate short-term pain . By adjusting the current body to
relieve muscle pain and stiffness, improve blood circulation. For these reasons , this product is subject to many
Japanese marathon runners and athletes alike. Professional sports figures better reflect the movement of the flow
rate , the faster the reflection time , and improve athletic performance .
In recent years, with the development of the electronics industry, has become a well-known germanium semiconductor
material excellent . Scientists have recently discovered that it is not only the electronics industry "food " and
singular role in human health , cancer, the cancer .
Germanium in the human body functions are manifold. First, because it has the dehydrogenation capacity , enabling
the body to maintain adequate oxygen , thereby safeguarding human health. In humans, the decomposition is carried
out by means of oxygen . Food decomposition process , need to consume oxygen , water and carbon dioxide while .
Without sufficient oxygen , it is possible to make the body to cause disease. The human body can germanium hydrogen
ions out of the body to reduce the demand for oxygen , which is conducive to health. Japanese scientists added
dimethyl germanium oxide polymer in honey become popular health products.
The most attention is organic germanium ( Ge dicarboxyethyl trioxide ) anti-cancer effect. According to the study
and practice has proved that organic germanium with the body's " waste" with the body and the blood vessel wall
excess protein and cancer will be adsorbed , 20 to 30 hours later, with a "waste " of germanium, will automatically
excreted from the body . Cancer patients the blood is hypercoagulable state , slowing blood flow velocity , cancer
easily attached to the vessel wall , invasion and destruction of the vessel wall. Meanwhile, the blood viscosity,
easy to form blood clots, wrapped up the cancer cells , the drug is difficult to work. Since organic germanium has a
role in lowering blood viscosity , which can slow down the effect, have anti-cancer effects .
Pure germanium ( 99.999 %) of the function:
( 1 ) enhance immune function
( 2 ) regulation of blood pressure , blood lipids , blood glucose and other physiological functions.
( 3 ) the role of a wide range of cancer treatment .
( 4 ) with anti- carcinogen effect.
( 5 ) has a variety of disease prevention and health functions.
( 6 ) has significant anti-aging effects.
( 7 ) has a whitening cosmetic effect.
( 8 ) of germanium in metabolism , Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads contains multiple Ge-0 bond , with strong oxidative dehydrogenation capacity.
With human hemoglobin to ensure aerobic metabolism of cells. Since it set out to capture the negatively charged
oxygen metabolites in atomic hydrogen , played the role of partial purify the blood , and therefore beneficial to
patients with senile dementia rehabilitation .
Scientists pointed out that the human body functions such as metabolism, energy conversion , resistance to diseases,
cardiovascular , nervous , reproductive and other functions , ge participation. Germanium in the traditional anti-
aging medicine, such as high ginseng , Ganoderma lucidum , wolfberry content and believe anti-aging and
pharmacological effects of ginseng , and germanium content related . After the 1970s , with the research results of
clear , organic germanium , becoming " star shocked the world medical community ." Since it is no longer seen as a
simple germanium semiconductor material . Germanium can be anti -virus, kill bacteria , strengthen the immune system
, stimulate white blood cells, regulate cholesterol , for human health and enhance disease prevention to contribute
.
Germanium is the first 32 elements , atomic weight 72.59 . Germanium has long been used in many areas of modern
high-tech communications, computer , space development , energy use , and now found that germanium has hydrogen ions
combine with the body the ability to discharge urine or sweat way to enhance the body of oxygen supply , accelerate
metabolism and delay cell aging.
There are many physiological functions of germanium . So extend the life of laboratory animals is the most powerful
anti-aging indicators . Experiments show that the amino acid germanium oxide can extend the life of fruit flies and
the highest average life expectancy . Organic germanium metabolites of anti-aging body's role , it is conducive to
anti-aging.
Even a small amount of pure germanium , Sunrui titanium sheets but also can enhance the body's energy production. It can improve the
utilization of oxygen , can hypoxia, the damaged cells to regain control of their homeostasis . Basic and clinical
cancer research organic germanium , have been widely reported abroad . Organic Germanium can induce cells to secrete
interleukin and interferon, stimulate the host 's defenses against cancer
Germanium also has high whitening Beauty youthful effect can be made from a variety of skin care products, during
pregnancy or abnormal pigmentation caused by sun spots with aplomb scavenging effect , but also the treatment of
acne , eczema and underarm odor .
What is the difference between titanium and titanium alloys titanium pump
Titanium concept definition : titanium- based alloy elements added to the other known titanium alloys . Titanium has
a low density , high strength , sunrui titanium pump corrosion resistance , good process performance , etc., is an ideal aerospace
engineering structural materials.
Scope of the study : the structure of titanium and titanium alloys can be divided into resistant titanium , titanium
alloy , or α , β , and α + β type titanium alloy titanium alloy . Study also include forming technology of
titanium alloys , powder metallurgy technology, rapid solidification technology , titanium military and civilian
fields. Titanium is a single substance , Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads a mixture of titanium . Therefore, the titanium alloy having a wider range
of properties and more extensive use.
Titanium is a new structural material, it has excellent performance , such as low density (~ 4.5g · cm-3), high
specific strength and fracture toughness, fatigue strength and resistance to crack propagation ability, good low-
temperature toughness, excellent corrosion resistance , the maximum operating temperature titanium alloy for some
550 º C, is expected to reach 700 º C. So it gets in the aviation, aerospace, chemical, shipbuilding and other
industrial sectors increasingly widely used , is developing rapidly . (Σ0.2 / density ) vs. Temperature light
alloys, such as steel , stronger than titanium than other light metals , steel and nickel alloys , and this
advantage can be maintained to about 500 º C , so some titanium alloys suitable for manufacturing gas turbine
components . Approximately 80 percent titanium production for the aviation and aerospace industries. Airframe
structural materials such as the U.S. B-1 bomber , the titanium about 21 %, mainly used in the manufacture of the
fuselage , wings, skin and bearing components . Airframe structural materials F-15 fighter , the titanium with a
capacity of 7000kg, accounting for about 34% of structural weight . Boeing 757 aircraft structural parts , titanium
about 5% , with a capacity of 3640kg. Sunrui aerospace investment casting McDonnell Douglas (Mc-Donnell-Dounlas) produced DC10 aircraft , titanium with
a capacity of 5500kg, accounting for more than 10% of the weight of the structure . The amount of titanium in the
chemical and general engineering areas: U.S. , about 15 % of its production in Europe accounts for about 40%. As the
excellent corrosion resistance of titanium and its alloys , good mechanical properties , as well as qualified
histocompatibility make it for the production of biological materials prosthetic devices.
Strength titanium and titanium which is relatively large ? Lighter ?
Data showed that: Titanium is used to make parts of the space shuttle . Titanium specific do not know. But there is
one thing to do four frames with titanium ------ boxes billboard is fixed with titanium material packaging ! There
are also white with yellow . Very shiny very nice ! In fact, the film is outside the iron plating layer "Titanium ."
And our mouth as household tap water , plating a layer of plastic pipe outside light , indicating that the opinion
is stainless steel .
Generally speaking
Plating rack
Is to use titanium rather than using titanium
Titanium is a metal belonging to the strength characteristics
And no corrosion properties of pure titanium
Other
Anode hooks mostly belong to the elastic clamping
In addition to specifying titanium addition
Also choose a flexible titanium
Hook of anode materials currently used in
Most Flexible Titanium G4 level of choice
In addition to the material selected
Also affect the ability of the processing again
Robustness and capacity of the current through the welding point
Are decided a rack durability and performance of an important factor
Bad welds
In addition to repeated use Sunrui titanium sheets breakable outside
Poor conductivity
Is also one of the important factors affecting the plating effect
Choose a professional manufacturer in addition to ensure the life of the outside pylons
But also on the quality of your products to ensure the production of
Do not focus on a bargain
Materials Processing indeed correct
You pay
a low density , high strength , sunrui titanium pump corrosion resistance , good process performance , etc., is an ideal aerospace
engineering structural materials.
Scope of the study : the structure of titanium and titanium alloys can be divided into resistant titanium , titanium
alloy , or α , β , and α + β type titanium alloy titanium alloy . Study also include forming technology of
titanium alloys , powder metallurgy technology, rapid solidification technology , titanium military and civilian
fields. Titanium is a single substance , Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads a mixture of titanium . Therefore, the titanium alloy having a wider range
of properties and more extensive use.
Titanium is a new structural material, it has excellent performance , such as low density (~ 4.5g · cm-3), high
specific strength and fracture toughness, fatigue strength and resistance to crack propagation ability, good low-
temperature toughness, excellent corrosion resistance , the maximum operating temperature titanium alloy for some
550 º C, is expected to reach 700 º C. So it gets in the aviation, aerospace, chemical, shipbuilding and other
industrial sectors increasingly widely used , is developing rapidly . (Σ0.2 / density ) vs. Temperature light
alloys, such as steel , stronger than titanium than other light metals , steel and nickel alloys , and this
advantage can be maintained to about 500 º C , so some titanium alloys suitable for manufacturing gas turbine
components . Approximately 80 percent titanium production for the aviation and aerospace industries. Airframe
structural materials such as the U.S. B-1 bomber , the titanium about 21 %, mainly used in the manufacture of the
fuselage , wings, skin and bearing components . Airframe structural materials F-15 fighter , the titanium with a
capacity of 7000kg, accounting for about 34% of structural weight . Boeing 757 aircraft structural parts , titanium
about 5% , with a capacity of 3640kg. Sunrui aerospace investment casting McDonnell Douglas (Mc-Donnell-Dounlas) produced DC10 aircraft , titanium with
a capacity of 5500kg, accounting for more than 10% of the weight of the structure . The amount of titanium in the
chemical and general engineering areas: U.S. , about 15 % of its production in Europe accounts for about 40%. As the
excellent corrosion resistance of titanium and its alloys , good mechanical properties , as well as qualified
histocompatibility make it for the production of biological materials prosthetic devices.
Strength titanium and titanium which is relatively large ? Lighter ?
Data showed that: Titanium is used to make parts of the space shuttle . Titanium specific do not know. But there is
one thing to do four frames with titanium ------ boxes billboard is fixed with titanium material packaging ! There
are also white with yellow . Very shiny very nice ! In fact, the film is outside the iron plating layer "Titanium ."
And our mouth as household tap water , plating a layer of plastic pipe outside light , indicating that the opinion
is stainless steel .
Generally speaking
Plating rack
Is to use titanium rather than using titanium
Titanium is a metal belonging to the strength characteristics
And no corrosion properties of pure titanium
Other
Anode hooks mostly belong to the elastic clamping
In addition to specifying titanium addition
Also choose a flexible titanium
Hook of anode materials currently used in
Most Flexible Titanium G4 level of choice
In addition to the material selected
Also affect the ability of the processing again
Robustness and capacity of the current through the welding point
Are decided a rack durability and performance of an important factor
Bad welds
In addition to repeated use Sunrui titanium sheets breakable outside
Poor conductivity
Is also one of the important factors affecting the plating effect
Choose a professional manufacturer in addition to ensure the life of the outside pylons
But also on the quality of your products to ensure the production of
Do not focus on a bargain
Materials Processing indeed correct
You pay
Titanium and chromium alloys can do titanium pump
Titanium : one has a very high melting point of silver light metal element, atomic number 22 , is usually hard and
brittle at low temperatures , heating sunrui titanium pump malleable , ductile titanium , normal temperature with good corrosion
resistance , mainly in the form of ilmenite steel and the manufacture of other alloys used as structural materials
for [titanium] - element symbols Ti
Chromium : A blue and white polyvalent metallic element , atomic number 24 , usually prepared chrome , hard and
brittle , corrosion state exists only in compounds . Mainly in the form of chromite ore , aluminum thermal method ,
silicon thermal or electrolytic method to separate it out from the ore , mainly used in alloys ( such as for
ferrochrome alloy or nickel-chromium alloy resistance of chromium steels ) and electroplating ( such as automotive
shock absorbers and interior decoration Sunrui aerospace investment casting as well as cutting tools ) [chromium] - element symbols Cr. Titanium and
alloys of chromium may be , are corrosion-resistant metals.
Titanium- aluminum -chromium alloy
α + β type titanium alloy . The main alloy TC5 and TC6, TC7, TC8 and so on. Aluminum and chromium from solid
solution strengthening effect, and can stabilize β phase . Also often added to improve the thermal stability of
molybdenum and lasting strength , adding a Sunrui titanium sheets small amount of iron, silicon or zirconium in order to improve heat
resistance . Vacuum consumable arc melting ingot- pressure processing to become useful again . Such alloys due to
poor ductility, good thermal stability, not broad industrial applications , where TC5 has largely been eliminated.
brittle at low temperatures , heating sunrui titanium pump malleable , ductile titanium , normal temperature with good corrosion
resistance , mainly in the form of ilmenite steel and the manufacture of other alloys used as structural materials
for [titanium] - element symbols Ti
Chromium : A blue and white polyvalent metallic element , atomic number 24 , usually prepared chrome , hard and
brittle , corrosion state exists only in compounds . Mainly in the form of chromite ore , aluminum thermal method ,
silicon thermal or electrolytic method to separate it out from the ore , mainly used in alloys ( such as for
ferrochrome alloy or nickel-chromium alloy resistance of chromium steels ) and electroplating ( such as automotive
shock absorbers and interior decoration Sunrui aerospace investment casting as well as cutting tools ) [chromium] - element symbols Cr. Titanium and
alloys of chromium may be , are corrosion-resistant metals.
Titanium- aluminum -chromium alloy
α + β type titanium alloy . The main alloy TC5 and TC6, TC7, TC8 and so on. Aluminum and chromium from solid
solution strengthening effect, and can stabilize β phase . Also often added to improve the thermal stability of
molybdenum and lasting strength , adding a Sunrui titanium sheets small amount of iron, silicon or zirconium in order to improve heat
resistance . Vacuum consumable arc melting ingot- pressure processing to become useful again . Such alloys due to
poor ductility, good thermal stability, not broad industrial applications , where TC5 has largely been eliminated.
About titanium jewelry titanium pump
This year the popular baseball players on the rush DAI Qi titanium necklace , almost the majority of the players are
hanging around the neck , as well as sunrui titanium pump people wear wrist or knee . According to the players said that after wearing
titanium necklace , claiming to eliminate fatigue , to maintain good physical help performance race. The so-called
titanium collar spread from Japan , Taiwan, Japan Bucai baseball players have worn hanging . Titanium can be made
collar , bracelet , wrist , waist and knee pads and other various products , this product trend has gradually spread
to the country !
Titanium collar can not just jewelry, it is the product of the latest technology , " liquefaction titanium" made of
titanium and liquefaction technology , it is in Japan in 1995 through nanotechnology , public transport interchanges
and other technology that will not dissolve in water , rigid molecules dissolve liquefaction titanium success ,
combining fiber and other related substances into various products, including titanium necklace , titanium bracelet
, titanium emulsion , titanium belts, shirts and other kinds of titanium Ŧ . Because liquefaction titanium special
charge characteristics , with ease of Sunrui Titanium Casting Manufacturer electrical and electromagnetic effects , and the human cell membrane also has
micro-current , wear -related products , enabling blood activation of heme iron , especially modern , occupying a
variety of household appliances , mobile phones under various microwave radiation and pressure , easily allowing the
body to produce positive and negative current confusion , coupled with the incorrect movement , often leads to
phenomena such as muscle aches , and liquefaction titanium micro-current is adjusted so that the body action
smoother, more comfortable weapon.
Liquefaction titanium supplies what those functions do ? Research by the Japanese , it is a total of eight kinds of
functions , 1. Ease pain. 2 . Effective in preventing fatigue. 3 . Muscles soften , it will ease muscle stiffness,
prevention of sports injuries. 4 . Increased muscle activity , can improve motor function . 5. Dispersion of red
blood cells in the blood becomes better, and the blood flowing smoothly , the cycle better. 6. Increase the quality
of sleep . 7 . Smooth body and mind . 8. No side effects can prevent cold physical effects . The main reason for the
above 8:00 is also facing a long season , strength , endurance being tested to prevent sports injuries in
professional baseball players use a series
The human body has a weak current flowing . From the brain to the body , from the body to the brain information
communicated by all current flow. If a person is no trouble, no pain , when fully healthy , his body current is
orderly flowing in the body . But, in fact , perfectly healthy person is extremely rare , particularly in the modern
world , the long-term internal pressure in computers and other electrical products and electromagnetic waves emitted
under the impact of factors outside of the body current confusion in fact most of them have state. The result often
leads to fatigue, muscle stiffness, aches and other symptoms or problems.
If we can sort out the chaos of the current body and make it stable and orderly nature of the current flow in the
body , the muscles will not only soft , sunrui Aerospace titanium castings even the blood circulation also become good, and thus make telangiectasia,
and promote metabolism, body movements and therefore smooth.
Titanium has a special current characteristics of the human body will produce beneficial physiological effects and
its chemical stability, and will not produce the change or deterioration. Titanium beneficial to humans , and quite
safe , very fit body . Because titanium products will settle the current body , relieve muscle tension state,
therefore, the spirit will get loose , Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads will gradually relax the muscles , and improve athletic performance.
hanging around the neck , as well as sunrui titanium pump people wear wrist or knee . According to the players said that after wearing
titanium necklace , claiming to eliminate fatigue , to maintain good physical help performance race. The so-called
titanium collar spread from Japan , Taiwan, Japan Bucai baseball players have worn hanging . Titanium can be made
collar , bracelet , wrist , waist and knee pads and other various products , this product trend has gradually spread
to the country !
Titanium collar can not just jewelry, it is the product of the latest technology , " liquefaction titanium" made of
titanium and liquefaction technology , it is in Japan in 1995 through nanotechnology , public transport interchanges
and other technology that will not dissolve in water , rigid molecules dissolve liquefaction titanium success ,
combining fiber and other related substances into various products, including titanium necklace , titanium bracelet
, titanium emulsion , titanium belts, shirts and other kinds of titanium Ŧ . Because liquefaction titanium special
charge characteristics , with ease of Sunrui Titanium Casting Manufacturer electrical and electromagnetic effects , and the human cell membrane also has
micro-current , wear -related products , enabling blood activation of heme iron , especially modern , occupying a
variety of household appliances , mobile phones under various microwave radiation and pressure , easily allowing the
body to produce positive and negative current confusion , coupled with the incorrect movement , often leads to
phenomena such as muscle aches , and liquefaction titanium micro-current is adjusted so that the body action
smoother, more comfortable weapon.
Liquefaction titanium supplies what those functions do ? Research by the Japanese , it is a total of eight kinds of
functions , 1. Ease pain. 2 . Effective in preventing fatigue. 3 . Muscles soften , it will ease muscle stiffness,
prevention of sports injuries. 4 . Increased muscle activity , can improve motor function . 5. Dispersion of red
blood cells in the blood becomes better, and the blood flowing smoothly , the cycle better. 6. Increase the quality
of sleep . 7 . Smooth body and mind . 8. No side effects can prevent cold physical effects . The main reason for the
above 8:00 is also facing a long season , strength , endurance being tested to prevent sports injuries in
professional baseball players use a series
The human body has a weak current flowing . From the brain to the body , from the body to the brain information
communicated by all current flow. If a person is no trouble, no pain , when fully healthy , his body current is
orderly flowing in the body . But, in fact , perfectly healthy person is extremely rare , particularly in the modern
world , the long-term internal pressure in computers and other electrical products and electromagnetic waves emitted
under the impact of factors outside of the body current confusion in fact most of them have state. The result often
leads to fatigue, muscle stiffness, aches and other symptoms or problems.
If we can sort out the chaos of the current body and make it stable and orderly nature of the current flow in the
body , the muscles will not only soft , sunrui Aerospace titanium castings even the blood circulation also become good, and thus make telangiectasia,
and promote metabolism, body movements and therefore smooth.
Titanium has a special current characteristics of the human body will produce beneficial physiological effects and
its chemical stability, and will not produce the change or deterioration. Titanium beneficial to humans , and quite
safe , very fit body . Because titanium products will settle the current body , relieve muscle tension state,
therefore, the spirit will get loose , Sunrui Titanium Casting Golf Heads will gradually relax the muscles , and improve athletic performance.
Strategic metals - titanium titanium pump
Strategic metals - Ti (Titanium): element symbol Ti, atomic number 22 , atomic weight 47.88 , located on the 4th
cycle Ⅳ B family in the periodic sunrui titanium pump table . Titanium is one of the most widely distributed crustal abundance of
elements in high (6320 × 10-6) , accounting for 0.61% by weight of the crust ranked 9 out ; resources are second
only to iron and titanium , aluminum, magnesium and columns home section 4 is an important raw material preparation
slag , synthetic rutile , titanium dioxide , titanium sponge , titanium and titanium , welding rod coatings. sunrui Titanium Artificial Joint Because
titanium silvery white , with a high melting point (1727 ℃), light weight ( 4.5 ) , high mechanical strength ( 5 )
, low temperature ( ultra low temperature resistance is almost 0 ) , abrasion resistance , good ductility titanium
wire ( energy use thin wall ) , easy to oxidation, reduction , and other characteristics ; titanium oxide - titania
( titanium dioxide ) , with non-toxic , good physical and chemical stability ( after 1000 ℃ calcination does not
melt at any acid and alkali ) , high refractive index ( 2.55 to 2.70 ) , and strong whiteness, color strength ( 1150
to 1650 ) , the hiding power (40 ~ 50g/m2), temperature resistance, and other characteristics of the powder , called
"pigment the king . "
Thus , titanium and its oxides, it is important to paint alloy products , new structural materials , anti-corrosion
materials , known as " after iron and aluminum in the development of the third metal " and " strategic metal" , but
also " very promising metallic material " in the field of aviation, aerospace, ships, military industry, metallurgy
, chemical industry, machinery, electricity , water desalination , transportation , light industry , environmental
protection , medical equipment , has a wide range of applications , and create a huge economic and social benefits,
has an important position and role in national economic development .
In a recent meeting of experts of titanium and titanium alloy Thirteenth National Symposium confirmed: From the
perspective of cities across the country , sunrui titanium casting factory in addition to outside Luoyang , China does not have a region or city has
a complete industrial chain of titanium , however Luoyang City can titanium sponge production of titanium ingots ,
but also can produce titanium ingots into titanium mill until the production of titanium equipment. China is
currently the only city which has a complete industrial chain of titanium - " Titanium City ."
It is understood that , after 40 years of development, China has become after the United States , Japan, Russia and
the fourth has a complete industrial system titanium country . Experts, a complete industrial chain of titanium ,
the main components products are: titanium sponge ( base material ) - titanium cast ( casting ) , semi-finished
products , titanium processing material ( sheet, strip, tube , rod ) - titanium parts and titanium equipment
manufacture. Although the country as a whole , China's titanium industry with complete system , but on a city or a
region, currently has only met the requirement of Luoyang whole industry chain.
Titanium as materials research and sunrui casting titanium application of marine focal point, located in Luoyang, China Shipbuilding
Industry Corporation Institute is one of the seven two five research institutes to carry out a few handful of
domestic titanium systems research , applied research in titanium areas represent the national level. In titanium
industries, seven hundred twenty-five currently has an annual production capacity of 2000 tons of titanium alloy
ingots , the production of titanium alloy golf head casting products represented , have occupied 1/3 in the
international market share, making it important domestic titanium casting base . At the same time , seven hundred
twenty-five titanium has been welded to the condenser structure represented containers manufacturing capabilities,
particularly in the formation of the titanium complex represented shroud structure manufacturing capacity to
titanium Equipment stroke among the domestic manufacturing base ranks.
Relevant data show that Titanium is a metallic element , gray, can burn in nitrogen , high melting point . Titanium
and titanium -based alloy is a new structural materials , mainly for the aerospace industry and the maritime
industry. Titanium is mainly used for the production of aircraft engine compressor components , but also for
structural parts manufacturing rockets, missiles and high-speed aircraft. The mid- 1960s , titanium and its alloys
have applications in general industry , mainly for the production of electrolytic electrode industry, power plant
condensers , oil refining and desalination heater and environmental pollution control devices. In addition , seven
hundred twenty-five built 10,000 tons of titanium sponge project , using the world's most advanced magnesium
reduction - distillation - Electrolysis joint production process to achieve a closed process , auxiliary materials
recycling , environmental compliance now produce qualified titanium sponge . As an important part of the titanium
industry chain , currently , seven hundred twenty-five 5000 tons of titanium alloy sheet and strip and sheet and
strip products have been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission annual project is actively under
construction. Complete industrial chain in Luoyang City, titanium formed with a strong stability and competitiveness
of industry , technology and sunrui titanium bicycle frame scale have reached the international advanced level , to promote the significance of
Henan great efforts to develop the next titanium industry .
Experts predict that in the next three to five years , Luoyang existing titanium industry will be based on the
formation of titanium semi-finished titanium products and titanium casting equipment three industrial clusters. By
then, these industrial clusters will bring annual sales income of 5.0 billion Luoyang this titanium industrial base.
cycle Ⅳ B family in the periodic sunrui titanium pump table . Titanium is one of the most widely distributed crustal abundance of
elements in high (6320 × 10-6) , accounting for 0.61% by weight of the crust ranked 9 out ; resources are second
only to iron and titanium , aluminum, magnesium and columns home section 4 is an important raw material preparation
slag , synthetic rutile , titanium dioxide , titanium sponge , titanium and titanium , welding rod coatings. sunrui Titanium Artificial Joint Because
titanium silvery white , with a high melting point (1727 ℃), light weight ( 4.5 ) , high mechanical strength ( 5 )
, low temperature ( ultra low temperature resistance is almost 0 ) , abrasion resistance , good ductility titanium
wire ( energy use thin wall ) , easy to oxidation, reduction , and other characteristics ; titanium oxide - titania
( titanium dioxide ) , with non-toxic , good physical and chemical stability ( after 1000 ℃ calcination does not
melt at any acid and alkali ) , high refractive index ( 2.55 to 2.70 ) , and strong whiteness, color strength ( 1150
to 1650 ) , the hiding power (40 ~ 50g/m2), temperature resistance, and other characteristics of the powder , called
"pigment the king . "
Thus , titanium and its oxides, it is important to paint alloy products , new structural materials , anti-corrosion
materials , known as " after iron and aluminum in the development of the third metal " and " strategic metal" , but
also " very promising metallic material " in the field of aviation, aerospace, ships, military industry, metallurgy
, chemical industry, machinery, electricity , water desalination , transportation , light industry , environmental
protection , medical equipment , has a wide range of applications , and create a huge economic and social benefits,
has an important position and role in national economic development .
In a recent meeting of experts of titanium and titanium alloy Thirteenth National Symposium confirmed: From the
perspective of cities across the country , sunrui titanium casting factory in addition to outside Luoyang , China does not have a region or city has
a complete industrial chain of titanium , however Luoyang City can titanium sponge production of titanium ingots ,
but also can produce titanium ingots into titanium mill until the production of titanium equipment. China is
currently the only city which has a complete industrial chain of titanium - " Titanium City ."
It is understood that , after 40 years of development, China has become after the United States , Japan, Russia and
the fourth has a complete industrial system titanium country . Experts, a complete industrial chain of titanium ,
the main components products are: titanium sponge ( base material ) - titanium cast ( casting ) , semi-finished
products , titanium processing material ( sheet, strip, tube , rod ) - titanium parts and titanium equipment
manufacture. Although the country as a whole , China's titanium industry with complete system , but on a city or a
region, currently has only met the requirement of Luoyang whole industry chain.
Titanium as materials research and sunrui casting titanium application of marine focal point, located in Luoyang, China Shipbuilding
Industry Corporation Institute is one of the seven two five research institutes to carry out a few handful of
domestic titanium systems research , applied research in titanium areas represent the national level. In titanium
industries, seven hundred twenty-five currently has an annual production capacity of 2000 tons of titanium alloy
ingots , the production of titanium alloy golf head casting products represented , have occupied 1/3 in the
international market share, making it important domestic titanium casting base . At the same time , seven hundred
twenty-five titanium has been welded to the condenser structure represented containers manufacturing capabilities,
particularly in the formation of the titanium complex represented shroud structure manufacturing capacity to
titanium Equipment stroke among the domestic manufacturing base ranks.
Relevant data show that Titanium is a metallic element , gray, can burn in nitrogen , high melting point . Titanium
and titanium -based alloy is a new structural materials , mainly for the aerospace industry and the maritime
industry. Titanium is mainly used for the production of aircraft engine compressor components , but also for
structural parts manufacturing rockets, missiles and high-speed aircraft. The mid- 1960s , titanium and its alloys
have applications in general industry , mainly for the production of electrolytic electrode industry, power plant
condensers , oil refining and desalination heater and environmental pollution control devices. In addition , seven
hundred twenty-five built 10,000 tons of titanium sponge project , using the world's most advanced magnesium
reduction - distillation - Electrolysis joint production process to achieve a closed process , auxiliary materials
recycling , environmental compliance now produce qualified titanium sponge . As an important part of the titanium
industry chain , currently , seven hundred twenty-five 5000 tons of titanium alloy sheet and strip and sheet and
strip products have been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission annual project is actively under
construction. Complete industrial chain in Luoyang City, titanium formed with a strong stability and competitiveness
of industry , technology and sunrui titanium bicycle frame scale have reached the international advanced level , to promote the significance of
Henan great efforts to develop the next titanium industry .
Experts predict that in the next three to five years , Luoyang existing titanium industry will be based on the
formation of titanium semi-finished titanium products and titanium casting equipment three industrial clusters. By
then, these industrial clusters will bring annual sales income of 5.0 billion Luoyang this titanium industrial base.
2014年3月20日星期四
Performance and titanium alloys are widely used in industry
Author: Administrator Posted on :2014 -01-17 02:16:09 Text : [ big ] [ middle ] [ small ]
Titanium Casting Golf Heads because of its high strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, widely applied in industry
. Especially in aviation, aerospace , shipbuilding and other industries , mostly used in the manufacture of
titanium alloy casting alloy key components , its performance is good or bad usually determines the level of the product .
Therefore , national research institutions to put a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to
carry out its melting alloys and equipment , forming process research and development , writing papers , and
many thousands of monographs . However, the study of titanium melting process with little , limited studies
have limited studied. Titanium because of its high melting point, chemical activity , thermal properties
between the elements of the big difference , so the smelting process of melt composition and temperature
control is very difficult, and the melt composition and temperature directly determine the quality of
titanium . Therefore , to identify qualitative and quantitative variation of melt composition, temperature
and process parameters , alloy itself between thermal parameters have important practical significance for
guiding titanium melting , smelting practice for other alloys also have important reference value.
In recent years, with the introduction of National Laboratory " metal precision thermal processing ," a
water-cooled copper crucible induction melting furnace , our group has invested major forces units alloy
water-cooled copper crucible induction melting (IsM) thermodynamics and kinetics , and achieved some
results. Now be summarized in order to communicate with readers , and jointly promote the development of
titanium industry.
The book is a national "Ninth Five " key books . This paper focuses on titanium melt composition,
temperature control of the main line , in theory, more in-depth analysis of the system ISM smelting process
titanium alloy melt composition influence factors and the role of law in temperature, and several commonly
used titanium alloy analyzed. The book is divided into eight chapters , of which the first chapter
introduces the features and titanium smelting technology ; second, third and sixth chapters are discussed
the impact of volatile behavior of titanium alloy melt composition of alloying elements , interstitial
elements in titanium melting body dissolved in class skull formation mechanism ; fourth and fifth chapters
ISM titanium smelting process gives the temperature field numerical simulation model and process parameter
optimization design ; Chapter VII of the smelting process ISM exists a theoretical risk analysis ; Chapter
VIII describes some examples of titanium smelting .
Titanium Casting Golf Heads because of its high strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, widely applied in industry
. Especially in aviation, aerospace , shipbuilding and other industries , mostly used in the manufacture of
titanium alloy casting alloy key components , its performance is good or bad usually determines the level of the product .
Therefore , national research institutions to put a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to
carry out its melting alloys and equipment , forming process research and development , writing papers , and
many thousands of monographs . However, the study of titanium melting process with little , limited studies
have limited studied. Titanium because of its high melting point, chemical activity , thermal properties
between the elements of the big difference , so the smelting process of melt composition and temperature
control is very difficult, and the melt composition and temperature directly determine the quality of
titanium . Therefore , to identify qualitative and quantitative variation of melt composition, temperature
and process parameters , alloy itself between thermal parameters have important practical significance for
guiding titanium melting , smelting practice for other alloys also have important reference value.
In recent years, with the introduction of National Laboratory " metal precision thermal processing ," a
water-cooled copper crucible induction melting furnace , our group has invested major forces units alloy
water-cooled copper crucible induction melting (IsM) thermodynamics and kinetics , and achieved some
results. Now be summarized in order to communicate with readers , and jointly promote the development of
titanium industry.
The book is a national "Ninth Five " key books . This paper focuses on titanium melt composition,
temperature control of the main line , in theory, more in-depth analysis of the system ISM smelting process
titanium alloy melt composition influence factors and the role of law in temperature, and several commonly
used titanium alloy analyzed. The book is divided into eight chapters , of which the first chapter
introduces the features and titanium smelting technology ; second, third and sixth chapters are discussed
the impact of volatile behavior of titanium alloy melt composition of alloying elements , interstitial
elements in titanium melting body dissolved in class skull formation mechanism ; fourth and fifth chapters
ISM titanium smelting process gives the temperature field numerical simulation model and process parameter
optimization design ; Chapter VII of the smelting process ISM exists a theoretical risk analysis ; Chapter
VIII describes some examples of titanium smelting .
the titanium alloy film surface of the tube
When the temperature does not exceed 540 ℃ , the
titanium alloy film surface of the tube does not significantly thickened , however, the heat treatment at higher temperature (760 ℃ above ) , the oxidation rate is rapidly increased, and the oxygen expansion inside material to form a diffusion layer - contaminated layers. Oxygen contamination layer has a high
titanium sheets leads to brittle parts of the surface cracks and damage. Removing contaminated layers of oxygen with mechanical processing methods ( such as room cut , sandblasted , etc. ) , or pickling, chemical milling and other chemical methods , in the heat treatment , the heating time should be guaranteed under the premise of the heat treatment is shortened as much as possible meteorite , but also in performed in a vacuum furnace or an inert gas (argon , nitrogen, etc. ) furnace . Application of appropriate Xu Min can avoid or reduce contamination titanium tube furnace parts heating in air generated .
Titanium pump is removed by heat treatment method other substances
When excessive hydrogen content of titanium pump, become brittle leaving notched impact toughness and tensile strength of a sharp decline in the general provisions of the hydrogen content of titanium bars shall not exceed 0.015% . To reduce the amount of hydrogen absorption , parts should be removed prior to heat treatment fingerprints, rolling mill mark , grease and other residue , no vapor heat treatment furnace atmosphere . If the hydrogen content of
titanium casting process tube exceeds the allowable value , must be removed by vacuum annealing . Dehydrogenase is generally vacuum annealing at 538-760 ℃, maintained under a pressure lower than 0.066Pa 2-4h.
2014年3月12日星期三
The first half of 2013 to run the National titanium industry overview titanium pump
1 , production
The first half of 2013 the country produced titanium sponge 41015t ( first half of 2012 the production of titanium sponge 37454t), inventory 8460t. An increase of 9.5% titanium sponge , but the stock more than at the sunrui titanium bicycle part end of 2012 3660t 4800t. Taking into account the first half of 2012 titanium sponge basically no inventory in the first half of 2013 , sales of titanium sponge in fact declined by 3.3%.
The first half of 2013 , the country produced titanium ingots 22079t, down 32.0% .
In the first half of 2013 , the country produced titanium mill 22688t ( first half of 2012 production of titanium mill 30158t), down 24.8%.
2 , import and export
The first half of 2013 , the country imported titanium sponge 346.5t, an increase over last year 's 301.7t 44.8t; export 2309t, fell by 26.4%. Since the decline of foreign demand, capacity rises , leading to an increase in imports of titanium sponge , exports fell .
In the first half of 2013 , the country imported titanium mill 2254t, down 16.3% ; export titanium mill 4815t, down 19.9%. Titanium processing timber imports and exports both declined .
3, the price situation
Since the second half of 2012 , the price of titanium products, all the way down , as of July 2013 level of titanium sponge prices have fallen below 50,000 yuan / t mark, dropping to 49,000 yuan / t. TA2 class standard 3.0mm thick titanium plate prices have fallen 125,000 yuan / t. Both to historical lows.
1-3 from the above situation, sunrui titanium pumps the first half of 2013 due to weak demand , prices dip , titanium industry in the preservation of basic operations .
4 Highlights
△ long been recognized due to the current situation , most enterprises to adapt to industrial transformation and upgrading of national policy , pay close attention to internal technical and management upgrading, handling skills , reduce costs , in order to survive.
△ Since optimistic outlook for the titanium industry , most companies are targeting the industry marine, aviation and medical titanium products for technology development, as many SMEs are actively developing titanium tubing, technically a step ahead in order , so as to promote industry-wide technology enhance the level .
△ from import and export data, the first half of 2013 , exports of the country pipe greater than imports , this is the first time with a net exporter in the pipe, which indicates that domestic processing capacity and level of titanium tubing had a great progress.
5 , the proposed
△ hope to establish sunrui titanium alloy pump purchasing and storage policy normalization titanium products , titanium products, especially now at the lowest price when the titanium products, purchasing and storage , the state of the industry are very favorable .
△ hope to further encourage titanium , zirconium export products , especially hoping to carry out timely titanium, zirconium products processing trade business, while ensuring environmental protection of the premise, to promote the stable development of titanium, zirconium industry.
The first half of 2013 the country produced titanium sponge 41015t ( first half of 2012 the production of titanium sponge 37454t), inventory 8460t. An increase of 9.5% titanium sponge , but the stock more than at the sunrui titanium bicycle part end of 2012 3660t 4800t. Taking into account the first half of 2012 titanium sponge basically no inventory in the first half of 2013 , sales of titanium sponge in fact declined by 3.3%.
The first half of 2013 , the country produced titanium ingots 22079t, down 32.0% .
In the first half of 2013 , the country produced titanium mill 22688t ( first half of 2012 production of titanium mill 30158t), down 24.8%.
2 , import and export
The first half of 2013 , the country imported titanium sponge 346.5t, an increase over last year 's 301.7t 44.8t; export 2309t, fell by 26.4%. Since the decline of foreign demand, capacity rises , leading to an increase in imports of titanium sponge , exports fell .
In the first half of 2013 , the country imported titanium mill 2254t, down 16.3% ; export titanium mill 4815t, down 19.9%. Titanium processing timber imports and exports both declined .
3, the price situation
Since the second half of 2012 , the price of titanium products, all the way down , as of July 2013 level of titanium sponge prices have fallen below 50,000 yuan / t mark, dropping to 49,000 yuan / t. TA2 class standard 3.0mm thick titanium plate prices have fallen 125,000 yuan / t. Both to historical lows.
1-3 from the above situation, sunrui titanium pumps the first half of 2013 due to weak demand , prices dip , titanium industry in the preservation of basic operations .
4 Highlights
△ long been recognized due to the current situation , most enterprises to adapt to industrial transformation and upgrading of national policy , pay close attention to internal technical and management upgrading, handling skills , reduce costs , in order to survive.
△ Since optimistic outlook for the titanium industry , most companies are targeting the industry marine, aviation and medical titanium products for technology development, as many SMEs are actively developing titanium tubing, technically a step ahead in order , so as to promote industry-wide technology enhance the level .
△ from import and export data, the first half of 2013 , exports of the country pipe greater than imports , this is the first time with a net exporter in the pipe, which indicates that domestic processing capacity and level of titanium tubing had a great progress.
5 , the proposed
△ hope to establish sunrui titanium alloy pump purchasing and storage policy normalization titanium products , titanium products, especially now at the lowest price when the titanium products, purchasing and storage , the state of the industry are very favorable .
△ hope to further encourage titanium , zirconium export products , especially hoping to carry out timely titanium, zirconium products processing trade business, while ensuring environmental protection of the premise, to promote the stable development of titanium, zirconium industry.
2014年3月8日星期六
How the development of titanium tube casting process titanium sponge
At present, the domestic technology of cast titanium tubes have carried out some research and development work has evolved from the initial simple
graphite casting process to the coexistence of multiple process Sunrui titanium golf clubs steps, their level has been greatly improved. Casting titanium tube is quite extensive,
almost all already known to use cast molding method. Recently, more widely used in the production process is machined graphite, graphite tamping
precision investment casting and ceramic shell mold casting process.
Due to simplify the learning activity of titanium alloy tube has, making it the casting process is different from iron-and nickel-based alloy, and has many
unique features, which is mainly manifested in the sunrui Titanium Golf Club Heads choice of mold material. Cast titanium tube holding type material used must have a high chemical
stability, high thermal shock resistance, low moisture absorption capacity and low thermal resistance, complete with mold material at these performance
requirements are still being explored.
graphite casting process to the coexistence of multiple process Sunrui titanium golf clubs steps, their level has been greatly improved. Casting titanium tube is quite extensive,
almost all already known to use cast molding method. Recently, more widely used in the production process is machined graphite, graphite tamping
precision investment casting and ceramic shell mold casting process.
Due to simplify the learning activity of titanium alloy tube has, making it the casting process is different from iron-and nickel-based alloy, and has many
unique features, which is mainly manifested in the sunrui Titanium Golf Club Heads choice of mold material. Cast titanium tube holding type material used must have a high chemical
stability, high thermal shock resistance, low moisture absorption capacity and low thermal resistance, complete with mold material at these performance
requirements are still being explored.
2014年3月3日星期一
Difference titanium, aluminum Titanium alloy valve
Titanium and aluminum are essentially different , but sometimes they are just like some of the products , it is not difficult to identify them carefully observed , particularly titanium sunrui Titanium precision castings magnesium alloy doors and aluminum doors , details about the specific distinction below :
1, the titanium added to the titanium- based alloy other alloying elements called titanium . Titanium has a low density , high strength , corrosion resistance , good process performance , etc., is an ideal aerospace engineering structural materials. Titanium and titanium alloy structure can be divided into heat titanium, titanium alloy , or α , β , and α + β type titanium alloy titanium alloy . Study also include forming technology of titanium alloys , powder metallurgy technology, rapid solidification technology , sunrui Titanium Welded Tubes titanium military and civilian fields.
2 , aluminum is aluminum made by adding some alloying elements such as aluminum - manganese alloys, aluminum - copper alloys, aluminum - copper - magnesium-based hard alloy, Al - Zn - Mg - Cu based hard alloys. Aluminum has a better than aluminum physical and mechanical properties : easy processing , high durability , wide application , good decorative effect , rich color . Rust-proof aluminum into aluminum, hard aluminum , hard aluminum and other types of various types have their own range , and have their own code , in order for users to choose.
3 , remains a lightweight aluminum features, but significantly improved mechanical properties . Application of aluminum alloy has the following three aspects : First, as the force components ; Second, as doors, windows , pipes, covers, shells and other materials ; Third, as a decorative and insulating material . After the use of aluminum anodized characteristics can be colored , made of various decorations. Aluminum alloy sheet, the surface profile can be corrosion, ginning , painting, printing and other secondary Sunrui Titanium heat exchangers processing to produce a variety of decorative plates, profiles, as a decorative material.
1, the titanium added to the titanium- based alloy other alloying elements called titanium . Titanium has a low density , high strength , corrosion resistance , good process performance , etc., is an ideal aerospace engineering structural materials. Titanium and titanium alloy structure can be divided into heat titanium, titanium alloy , or α , β , and α + β type titanium alloy titanium alloy . Study also include forming technology of titanium alloys , powder metallurgy technology, rapid solidification technology , sunrui Titanium Welded Tubes titanium military and civilian fields.
2 , aluminum is aluminum made by adding some alloying elements such as aluminum - manganese alloys, aluminum - copper alloys, aluminum - copper - magnesium-based hard alloy, Al - Zn - Mg - Cu based hard alloys. Aluminum has a better than aluminum physical and mechanical properties : easy processing , high durability , wide application , good decorative effect , rich color . Rust-proof aluminum into aluminum, hard aluminum , hard aluminum and other types of various types have their own range , and have their own code , in order for users to choose.
3 , remains a lightweight aluminum features, but significantly improved mechanical properties . Application of aluminum alloy has the following three aspects : First, as the force components ; Second, as doors, windows , pipes, covers, shells and other materials ; Third, as a decorative and insulating material . After the use of aluminum anodized characteristics can be colored , made of various decorations. Aluminum alloy sheet, the surface profile can be corrosion, ginning , painting, printing and other secondary Sunrui Titanium heat exchangers processing to produce a variety of decorative plates, profiles, as a decorative material.
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