What is the metal titanium powder and titanium sponge powder what is the difference

Method the sponge metal titanium produced metal thermal reduction. % purity (quality) is generally 99.1 ~ 99.7. Impurity elements% (quality) a total of 0.3 ~ 0.9, impurity elements oxygen% (mass) of 0.06 ~ 0.20, hardness (HB) ranged from 100 to 157, according to the different purity of WHTiO to MHTi4 five grades. As the main raw material for the preparation of industrial Titanium alloy valve. Sponge titanium production is the basic link of titanium industry, it is titanium, titanium powder and other raw materials of titanium component. The ilmenite becomes four titanium chloride, then put in a sealed stainless steel tank, filled with argon, making them react with the magnesium metal, get "titanium sponge". The porous, "sponge titanium" is not used directly, also must put them in an electric furnace melting into a liquid, in order to cast titanium ingot. Sponge titanium production is the basic link of titanium industry, it is titanium, titanium powder and other raw materials of titanium component. The ilmenite becomes four titanium chloride, then put in a sealed stainless steel tank, filled with argon, making them react with the magnesium metal, get "titanium sponge". The porous, "sponge titanium" is not used directly, also must put them in an electric furnace melting into a liquid, in order to cast titanium ingot.

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Why study the reaction of titanium plates with steam

Tests carried out in a vacuum apparatus with a quartz microbalance in the spring . Reading accuracy is 4 × 10 - sample surface g / cm . Titanium Welded Tubes Mercury manometer measuring system connected to the reaction chamber using the pressure.
    Titanium iodide as a sample . Breaking titanium strip cold rolled to a rod 0.7 mm thick . Then cut the strip size is 9 × 25 mm sample . In order to eventually remove surface dirt , before the test sample with a finely sandpaper and etched in 7% HNO3 solution in HF.
    The tube is filled with distilled water and vacuum means connected to the plug and the device as a source of water vapor . In order to remove the dissolved water gasification will remain for some time in the water under the stars . Samples were heated to a predetermined temperature in a vacuum after the tube with water and the system is turned on, and set up the equilibrium vapor pressure corresponds to the temperature in the system . When the system is full , the system is filled with water and cut off the tube , Titanium heat exchangers and then tested in a closed volume.
    Under 800,850,900 and 950 ℃ and 14 mm Hg vapor pressure tested titanium plate and steam reaction.
    Kinetics of these tests indicate that , in the beginning stage of the reaction , the reaction with water vapor titanium plates subject to the parabolic law . After the reaction started after a certain period of time becomes linear parabolic law rule.
    In order to identify the effect of pressure on the reaction rate , once at 4 mm Hg pressure two experiments.
    Titanium plate during the reaction and steam , and any of metals, and also the reaction gas , is composed by a number of successive stages , in which the main are: 1 ) the gas molecules collide with the metal , 2 ) gas molecules adsorbed on the metal surface 3 ) the dissociation of the gas molecules , 4 ) through the surface of the film agent diffusion reaction product , 5 ) chemical reaction.
    The reaction rate depends on the speed of the pro stage . It was found that the reaction pressure is reduced because the rate of 5 /6 and steam manganese Titanium heat exchangers remains unchanged , so it should be acknowledged that the reaction speed depends on the diffusion of the reagents through the surface of the membrane , since it is the only one speed stage and the gas pressure independent.

Impact on performance titanium heat treatment cycle

The phase transition in titanium stress is small, with a simple heat treatment, it is difficult to change the original casting organizations, especially the grain boundary organization.
To refine casting titanium organization, people were cycling in the heat treatment. Volume effect of the use of the accumulation phase, resulting in
And increased stress, prompting aerospace investment castings recrystallization, resulting in multilateral and grain refinement sheet of tissue. 

     Experimental results show that the alloy has Ti6A14v thick widmanstatten, the P-phase region through a ten cyclic heat treatment (980 a
500 ℃), enables thin sheet first roughening, and broken off, so that the structure refinement. Then a continuous grain boundary is not
Change, and even some coarsening. titanium precision casting  If the cyclic heat treatment (980 a 500 ℃, 10 times the water-cooled ten 900 ℃, 2h air-cooled) before pre-
P first heated to a broken fire zone (1010 ℃, water quenching), become fully martensite after cycle heating and cooling, a grain boundary 

Disappeared or broken off, the degree of refinement and organizational uniformity will increase its alloys have significantly improved fatigue performance.

The secondary electrons of titanium plate

Ion bombardment of titanium plates can be hit two times, electronic, electromagnetic field into the rotating electron clouds two times by electronic, electronic supplement lost.

  Each of the gas molecules are ionized at the same time, at least let a electronic, these electronic also enters the rotating electron cloud, they and the two electronic together compensation electron loss went to the anode and, thus can continue to maintain Pan Ning discharge.